Plantago ovata |
Plantago aristata |
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blond plantain, desert Indian-wheat, desert plantain |
bottlebrush indianwheat, bract plantain, bristly plantain, large bract plantain |
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Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–30 mm, often branched. |
20–40 mm. |
Leaves | 10–230 × 0.5–12 mm; blade linear or narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate to sericeous. |
30–200 × 3–7 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous or not, abaxial surface villous, adaxial glabrous or sparsely villous. |
Scapes | 10–400 mm, hairy, hairs woolly, long. |
100–500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
Spikes | grayish or brownish, 20–400 mm, densely flowered, flowers in spirals; bracts ovate or elliptic, 1.7–4 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals, apex not reached by green nerve. |
greenish or brownish, 80–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts almost linear, 15–30 mm, length 2–12 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.9–3.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.3–2.8 mm, base cuneate; stamens 4. |
sepals 2.7–3.7 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, adaxials 1.4–2.3 mm, laterals symmetric, base deeply cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
Seeds | 2, 2–2.6 mm. |
2, 2.5–2.9 mm. |
2n | = 8. |
= 20. |
Plantago ovata |
Plantago aristata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy deserts and steppes. | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora); Eurasia; Africa
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; NS; ON [Introduced in Central America, Europe, Asia]
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Discussion | From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that Plantago ovata was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland var. fastigiata (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal var. insularis (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago aristata is similar to P. patagonica; the latter is distinguished by its dense, villous indument. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. | FNA vol. 17, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. insularis, P. insularis var. fastigiata | P. patagonica var. aristata, P. purshii var. aristata |
Name authority | Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 31. (1775) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 95. (1803) |
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