Plantago media |
Plantago elongata |
|
---|---|---|
hoary plantain, plantain moyen |
coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex glabrous or hairy; roots taproots, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–5(–7) mm. |
Leaves | prostrate, sometimes ascending, 40–200 × 30–70 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces hairy, hairs 0.5 mm. |
10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm; blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
Scapes | 80–300 mm, not groove-angled, hirsute. |
10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikes | grayish or whitish, 100–400 mm, densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers overlapping; bracts ovate, 1.8–2 mm, length 0.9–1 times sepals. |
greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm, adaxial 2 nearly distinct; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
Seeds | 2–4, 2 mm. |
(3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 12, 24. |
= 12, 20, 36. |
Plantago media |
Plantago elongata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed areas, neutral and basic soils. | Mostly moist soils. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; WI; MB; NB; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Three varieties of Plantago media have been recognized in western Europe. It is not clear how names of those varieties apply to P. media in eastern Europe and North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813) |
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