Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago rhodosperma |
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Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
redseed indianwheat, redseed plantain, Virginia plantain |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
60–290 × 7–30 mm; blade obovate or elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces pilose. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
15–150 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
greenish, yellowish, or brownish, 35–300 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts narrowly triangular or triangular, 2.5–3.2 mm, length 0.7–1.1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals asymmetric, 2.7–3.6 mm, apex acuminate; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2–3.1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
|
Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
2, dark red, 2.3–2.8 mm, adaxial face concave. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago rhodosperma |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Rocky or sandy soils, grasslands, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 0–2600 m. (0–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
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AL; AR; AZ; CA; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; NM; OK; TN; TX; n Mexico
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Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | Decaisne: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 722. (1852) |
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