Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago pusilla |
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Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
dwarf plantain, little plantain, woolly indianwheat, woolly plantain |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–5 mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
20–70 × 1–2 mm; blade linear, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy or glabrous. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
15–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 20–100 mm, loosely or densely flowered; bracts triangular-ovate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 0.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
4, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago pusilla |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Dry to moist, sandy, alluvial soils. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA
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Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago pusilla is considered to be introduced in Oregon and Washington, and possibly in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 291. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. hybrida, P. pusilla var. major | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 100. (1818) |
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