Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago media |
|
---|---|---|
Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
hoary plantain, plantain moyen |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Perennials; caudex glabrous or hairy; roots taproots, thick. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
prostrate, sometimes ascending, 40–200 × 30–70 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces hairy, hairs 0.5 mm. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
80–300 mm, not groove-angled, hirsute. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
grayish or whitish, 100–400 mm, densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers overlapping; bracts ovate, 1.8–2 mm, length 0.9–1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2 mm, adaxial 2 nearly distinct; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
|
Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
2–4, 2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 24. |
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago media |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Disturbed areas, neutral and basic soils. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
|
CT; IL; MA; ME; MI; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; WI; MB; NB; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Three varieties of Plantago media have been recognized in western Europe. It is not clear how names of those varieties apply to P. media in eastern Europe and North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) |
Web links |
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