Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago helleri |
|
---|---|---|
Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
Heller's plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–12 mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
50–130 × 3–7 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, adaxial rarely glabrous. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
80–250 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long and antrorse, short. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
greenish, whitish, or brownish, 50–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular, 2.5–8 mm, length 0.6–2.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 3.5–4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.6 mm, base slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
|
Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
2, 3.2–3.8 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 20. |
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago helleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Dry slopes and flats on limestone. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 100–1700 m. (300–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
|
NM; TX
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Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Populations of Plantago helleri are concentrated in central Texas, especially in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos. The species also occurs in Eddy and Lincoln counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288. (1899) |
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