Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago floccosa |
|
---|---|---|
Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
floccose plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous or hairy; roots several taproots, fragile. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–30 mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
50–220 × 9–60 mm; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins with inconspicuous teeth, veins conspicuous, surfaces hairy, adaxial surface hairs floccose, slender, 4–6 × 0.01–0.03 mm. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
55–220 mm, lanate, hairs variously directed, long. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 200–500 mm, densely flowered, flowers less crowded proximally; bracts narrowly triangular or triangular, 2–2.8 mm, lengths 0.9–1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 1.9–2.7 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2–2.9 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
|
Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
3, 1.8–2.4 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago floccosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
|
FL; Mexico (Hidalgo, México, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
According to J. Burkhalter (pers. comm.), Plantago floccosa is well established in northwestern Florida near the border with Alabama. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | Decaisne: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 723. (1852) |
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