Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago erecta |
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Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
California plantain, dotseed plantain, erect dwarf plantain |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate, rarely glabrate. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
200–1500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 70–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate, 1–2 mm, length 0.3–0.8 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2.5–3.4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.7 mm, base obtuse or slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
2, 2.1–2.9 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 20. |
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago erecta |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Dunes, grassy hills and flats, clearings in woods. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | -50–1400 m. (-200–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
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CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. californica, P. erecta subsp. rigidior, P. hookeriana var. californica | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | E. Morris: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118. (1900) |
Web links |
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