Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago elongata |
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Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–5(–7) mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm; blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
(3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 20, 36. |
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago elongata |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Mostly moist soils. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813) |
Web links |
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