Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago coronopus |
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Alaska plantain, seashore plantain |
buck's-horn plantain, buck-horn plantain, cut-leaf plantain |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. | Annuals, sometimes biennials; roots taproots, stout. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | (80–)100–400(–550) × (5–)10–35(–40) mm; blade oblanceolate or almost linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous, 4 or 5, surfaces glabrous. |
20–80(–115) × 5–15 mm; blade lanceolate, margins usually 1- or 2-pinnatifid, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, hairs septate, sometimes glabrate. |
Scapes | 300–400 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy, becoming densely so distally. |
decumbent, sometimes erect, 15–150(–210) mm, villous. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 350–450 mm, loosely flowered; bracts ovate to deltate, 3–4 mm, length 1.5–2.5 times sepals. |
decumbent, sometimes erect, greenish, purplish, or brownish, (15–)30–300 mm, densely flowered; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.5–0.6 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2–3 mm; corolla radially symmetric, tube hairy, lobes reflexed, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Fruits | ovoid, indehiscent or dehiscence not circumscissile. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, 4–5 mm. |
(2–)4 (plus 1 smaller, distal one of different shape), 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 10, 20, 30 (all Eurasia). |
Plantago macrocarpa |
Plantago coronopus |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wet places, tidal marshes, saline areas. | Moist, gravelly or sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC; Asia
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CA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; TX; WA; BC; MB; Greenland; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
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Discussion | Plantago macrocarpa has been documented along the Pacific coast south to the mouth of the Yachats River in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 289. | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. coronopus subsp. commutata | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 166. (1826) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 115. (1753) |
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