Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago pusilla |
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|---|---|---|
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buckhorn plantain, English plantain, narrow-leaf plantain, ribwort, ribwort plantain |
dwarf plantain, little plantain, woolly indianwheat, woolly plantain |
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| Habit | Perennials; caudex hairy or glabrous; roots fibrous, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
| Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–5 mm. |
| Leaves | 30–300 × 5–25(–45) mm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrous or sericeous. |
20–70 × 1–2 mm; blade linear, margins entire, sometimes toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy or glabrous. |
| Scapes | 300–400 mm, groove-angled, hairy. |
15–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
| Spikes | grayish, whitish, or yellowish, (5–)100–450(–1000) mm, usually shorter than scape, densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 20–100 mm, loosely or densely flowered; bracts triangular-ovate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals. |
| Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm, adaxial 2 connate; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 1.5–2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 0.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
| Seeds | (1 or)2, 2–3(–4) mm. |
4, 0.8–1.3 mm. |
| 2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago pusilla |
|
| Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
| Habitat | Roadsides, trails, lawns, urban areas, other disturbed sites. | Dry to moist, sandy, alluvial soils. |
| Elevation | 0–3200 m. [0–10500 ft.] | 0–200 m. [0–700 ft.] |
| Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA
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| Discussion | Plantago lanceolata is known from historic collections in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The name Plantago altissima Linnaeus sometimes has been misapplied to North American plants of P. lanceolata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago pusilla is considered to be introduced in Oregon and Washington, and possibly in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | P. lanceolata var. angustifolia, P. lanceolata var. sphaerostachya | P. hybrida, P. pusilla var. major |
| Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 100. (1818) |
| Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 288. | FNA vol. 17, p. 291. |
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