Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago patagonica |
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buckhorn plantain, English plantain, narrow-leaf plantain, ribwort, ribwort plantain |
Indian wheat, Patagonia plantain, Pursh's plantain, woolly plantain |
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| Habit | Perennials; caudex hairy or glabrous; roots fibrous, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
| Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–15 mm. |
| Leaves | 30–300 × 5–25(–45) mm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrous or sericeous. |
(25–)50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous. |
| Scapes | 300–400 mm, groove-angled, hairy. |
(10–)40–240(–260) mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short and patent, long. |
| Spikes | grayish, whitish, or yellowish, (5–)100–450(–1000) mm, usually shorter than scape, densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
grayish or brownish, 40–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular or narrowly ovate, 2–10 mm, length 1–2 times sepals, apex acute or acuminate. |
| Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm, adaxial 2 connate; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2.2–4.8 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.6–2.1 mm, base cordate; stamens 4, connective usually elongated, apex acute. |
| Seeds | (1 or)2, 2–3(–4) mm. |
2, 2.2–2.6 mm. |
| 2n | = 12. |
= 20. |
Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago patagonica |
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| Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering early summer. |
| Habitat | Roadsides, trails, lawns, urban areas, other disturbed sites. | Dry sandy soils, grasslands, openings, disturbed areas. |
| Elevation | 0–3200 m. [0–10500 ft.] | 0–3600 m. [0–11800 ft.] |
| Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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AR; AZ; CA; CO; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; South America; Mexico (Baja California)
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| Discussion | Plantago lanceolata is known from historic collections in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The name Plantago altissima Linnaeus sometimes has been misapplied to North American plants of P. lanceolata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The circumscription of Plantago patagonica is treated here in accordance with K. Rahn (1978). The phenotypic plasticity of it does not allow varieties or subspecies to be recognized. Plants recognized in other floras as P. purshii (for example, Flora of Indiana and Flora of New Mexico) are referable to either P. aristata or P. patagonica (Rahn). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | P. lanceolata var. angustifolia, P. lanceolata var. sphaerostachya | P. patagonica var. breviscapa, P. patagonica var. gnaphalioides, P. patagonica var. spinulosa, P. purshii var. oblonga, P. spinulosa |
| Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) | Jacquin: Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: 9, plate 306. (1795) |
| Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 288. | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. |
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