Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago ovata |
|
|---|---|---|
|
buckhorn plantain, English plantain, narrow-leaf plantain, ribwort, ribwort plantain |
blond plantain, desert Indian-wheat, desert plantain |
|
| Habit | Perennials; caudex hairy or glabrous; roots fibrous, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
| Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–30 mm, often branched. |
| Leaves | 30–300 × 5–25(–45) mm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrous or sericeous. |
10–230 × 0.5–12 mm; blade linear or narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate to sericeous. |
| Scapes | 300–400 mm, groove-angled, hairy. |
10–400 mm, hairy, hairs woolly, long. |
| Spikes | grayish, whitish, or yellowish, (5–)100–450(–1000) mm, usually shorter than scape, densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
grayish or brownish, 20–400 mm, densely flowered, flowers in spirals; bracts ovate or elliptic, 1.7–4 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals, apex not reached by green nerve. |
| Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm, adaxial 2 connate; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 1.9–3.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.3–2.8 mm, base cuneate; stamens 4. |
| Seeds | (1 or)2, 2–3(–4) mm. |
2, 2–2.6 mm. |
| 2n | = 12. |
= 8. |
Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago ovata |
|
| Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
| Habitat | Roadsides, trails, lawns, urban areas, other disturbed sites. | Sandy deserts and steppes. |
| Elevation | 0–3200 m. [0–10500 ft.] | 0–1800 m. [0–5900 ft.] |
| Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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AZ; CA; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora); Eurasia; Africa
|
| Discussion | Plantago lanceolata is known from historic collections in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The name Plantago altissima Linnaeus sometimes has been misapplied to North American plants of P. lanceolata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that Plantago ovata was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland var. fastigiata (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal var. insularis (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | P. lanceolata var. angustifolia, P. lanceolata var. sphaerostachya | P. insularis, P. insularis var. fastigiata |
| Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) | Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 31. (1775) |
| Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 288. | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. |
| Web links |
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