Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago aristata |
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|---|---|---|
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buckhorn plantain, English plantain, narrow-leaf plantain, ribwort, ribwort plantain |
bottlebrush indianwheat, bract plantain, bristly plantain, large bract plantain |
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| Habit | Perennials; caudex hairy or glabrous; roots fibrous, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
| Stems | 0–20 mm. |
20–40 mm. |
| Leaves | 30–300 × 5–25(–45) mm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrous or sericeous. |
30–200 × 3–7 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous or not, abaxial surface villous, adaxial glabrous or sparsely villous. |
| Scapes | 300–400 mm, groove-angled, hairy. |
100–500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
| Spikes | grayish, whitish, or yellowish, (5–)100–450(–1000) mm, usually shorter than scape, densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 80–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts almost linear, 15–30 mm, length 2–12 times sepals. |
| Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm, adaxial 2 connate; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2.7–3.7 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, adaxials 1.4–2.3 mm, laterals symmetric, base deeply cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
| Seeds | (1 or)2, 2–3(–4) mm. |
2, 2.5–2.9 mm. |
| 2n | = 12. |
= 20. |
Plantago lanceolata |
Plantago aristata |
|
| Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
| Habitat | Roadsides, trails, lawns, urban areas, other disturbed sites. | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground. |
| Elevation | 0–3200 m. [0–10500 ft.] | 0–700 m. [0–2300 ft.] |
| Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; NS; ON [Introduced in Central America, Europe, Asia]
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| Discussion | Plantago lanceolata is known from historic collections in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The name Plantago altissima Linnaeus sometimes has been misapplied to North American plants of P. lanceolata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago aristata is similar to P. patagonica; the latter is distinguished by its dense, villous indument. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | P. lanceolata var. angustifolia, P. lanceolata var. sphaerostachya | P. patagonica var. aristata, P. purshii var. aristata |
| Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 95. (1803) |
| Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 288. | FNA vol. 17, p. 284. |
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