Plantago hookeriana |
Plantago virginica |
|
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California plantain, Hooker's plantain, tallow weed |
dwarf plantain, pale-seed plantain, paleseed indianwheat, Virginia plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | 60–120 × 4–10 mm; blade linear, margins toothed (teeth to 4 mm), rarely entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or sericeous. |
20–120 × 4–25 mm; blade obovate or narrowly obovate, margins toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces pilose or glabrate. |
Scapes | 280–580 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
30–240 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 50–180 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate or triangular, 1.5–6 mm, length 0.6–1.4 times sepals, apex acute or acuminate. |
greenish or yellowish, 38–260 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts narrowly ovate or ovate, 1.6–2.5 mm, length 0.7–1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2.5–4 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, abaxial and lateral lobes reflexed, adaxial erect, 2.2–2.5 mm, base slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective significantly elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 1.5–2.4 mm, apex obtuse; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 1.1–2.9 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 2.4–3.4 mm. |
2, brown or yellowish brown, 1.6–2 mm, adaxial face deeply concave. |
2n | = 20. |
= 24. |
Plantago hookeriana |
Plantago virginica |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, disturbed areas. | Sandy soils, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–1300 m. (0–4300 ft.) | 0–2300 m. (0–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
LA; MS; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
|
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; n Mexico
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. hookeriana var. nuda | P. virginica var. viridescens |
Name authority | Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 1838: 39. (1839) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 113. (1753) |
Web links |
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