Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago sempervirens |
|
---|---|---|
slender plantain |
evergreen plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials, sometimes woody; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
100–400 mm, freely branched. |
Leaves | 30–80 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins lobed, rarely entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
cauline, opposite, 30–60 × 0.75–1 mm; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, margins entire, veins inconspicuous, surfaces hairy. |
Scapes | 5–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
30–80 mm, hairy. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 50–150 mm, loosely or densely flowered; bracts ovate, 2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 40–85 mm, densely flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 5–6 mm, lengths equal to sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
sepals 5–6 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 10–25(–30), 0.5–0.8 mm. |
1 or 2, 2 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago sempervirens |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist sandy soils. | Disturbed habitats. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA [Introduced in South America (Argentina)]
|
CA; s Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Plantago sempervirens is known from San Diego County; one specimen (JEPS) was collected in 2008 in Torrey Pines State Reserve. Plantago cynops Linnaeus (1762, not 1753), a rejected name, has been misapplied to P. sempervirens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 177. (1835) | Crantz: Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 331. (1766) |
Web links |