Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago ovata |
|
---|---|---|
slender plantain |
blond plantain, desert Indian-wheat, desert plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
0–30 mm, often branched. |
Leaves | 30–80 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins lobed, rarely entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
10–230 × 0.5–12 mm; blade linear or narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate to sericeous. |
Scapes | 5–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
10–400 mm, hairy, hairs woolly, long. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 50–150 mm, loosely or densely flowered; bracts ovate, 2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals. |
grayish or brownish, 20–400 mm, densely flowered, flowers in spirals; bracts ovate or elliptic, 1.7–4 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals, apex not reached by green nerve. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
sepals 1.9–3.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1.3–2.8 mm, base cuneate; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 10–25(–30), 0.5–0.8 mm. |
2, 2–2.6 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 8. |
Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago ovata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist sandy soils. | Sandy deserts and steppes. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA [Introduced in South America (Argentina)]
|
AZ; CA; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora); Eurasia; Africa
|
Discussion | From molecular evidence, S. C. Meyers and A. Liston (2008) suggested that Plantago ovata was introduced to North America during the Pleistocene. They recognized four varieties; North American specimens can be treated as two varieties based on bract and corolla color: the inland var. fastigiata (E. Morris) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts green, corolla lobes without reddish brown midribs) and the coastal var. insularis (Eastwood) S. C. Meyers & Liston (midribs of mature flower bracts brown, corolla lobe midribs prominent, reddish brown). Unfortunately, these features are not easily seen on many herbarium specimens, and these taxa are not recognized here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 290. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. insularis, P. insularis var. fastigiata | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 177. (1835) | Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 31. (1775) |
Web links |