Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago erecta |
|
---|---|---|
slender plantain |
California plantain, dotseed plantain, erect dwarf plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | 30–80 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins lobed, rarely entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate, rarely glabrate. |
Scapes | 5–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
200–1500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 50–150 mm, loosely or densely flowered; bracts ovate, 2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 70–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate, 1–2 mm, length 0.3–0.8 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
sepals 2.5–3.4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.7 mm, base obtuse or slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
Seeds | 10–25(–30), 0.5–0.8 mm. |
2, 2.1–2.9 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 20. |
Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago erecta |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Moist sandy soils. | Dunes, grassy hills and flats, clearings in woods. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | -50–1400 m. (-200–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA [Introduced in South America (Argentina)]
|
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. californica, P. erecta subsp. rigidior, P. hookeriana var. californica | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 177. (1835) | E. Morris: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118. (1900) |
Web links |