Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago elongata |
|
---|---|---|
slender plantain |
coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
0–5(–7) mm. |
Leaves | 30–80 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins lobed, rarely entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm; blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
Scapes | 5–60 mm, hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 50–150 mm, loosely or densely flowered; bracts ovate, 2 mm, length 0.9–1.1 times sepals. |
greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
Seeds | 10–25(–30), 0.5–0.8 mm. |
(3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12, 20, 36. |
Plantago heterophylla |
Plantago elongata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Moist sandy soils. | Mostly moist soils. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA [Introduced in South America (Argentina)]
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 177. (1835) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813) |
Web links |