Plantago helleri |
Plantago subnuda |
|
---|---|---|
Heller's plantain |
coastal plantain, Mexican plantain, tall coastal plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous or hairy; roots taproots, fragile. |
Stems | 0–12 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | 50–130 × 3–7 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, adaxial rarely glabrous. |
60–360 × 15–65 mm; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces pilose, rarely glabrate, adaxial surface hairs not floccose, less than 2 mm long, more than 0.03 mm wide. |
Scapes | 80–250 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long and antrorse, short. |
55–360 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long. |
Spikes | greenish, whitish, or brownish, 50–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular, 2.5–8 mm, length 0.6–2.2 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 110–720 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, rarely triangular, 2.5–4 mm, length 0.8–1.3 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 3.5–4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.6 mm, base slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2.6–3.1 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2.4–2.7 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 3.2–3.8 mm. |
3, 1.8–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 48. |
Plantago helleri |
Plantago subnuda |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Dry slopes and flats on limestone. | Moist ground. |
Elevation | 100–1700 m. (300–5600 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; TX
|
CA; OR; WA
|
Discussion | Populations of Plantago helleri are concentrated in central Texas, especially in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos. The species also occurs in Eddy and Lincoln counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago subnuda occurs primarily in counties along the Pacific coast from southwestern Washington to southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288. (1899) | Pilger: Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 260. (1912) |
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