Plantago helleri |
Plantago eriopoda |
|
---|---|---|
Heller's plantain |
alkali plantain, hairy fruit plantain, plantain à base velue, redwool plantain, saline plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, brown-woolly; roots taproots, thick. |
Stems | 0–12 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | 50–130 × 3–7 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, adaxial rarely glabrous. |
(30–)50–250 × (5–)15–70 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, margins entire, veins conspicuous, laterals branching from base, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
Scapes | 80–250 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long and antrorse, short. |
(40–)50–300 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikes | greenish, whitish, or brownish, 50–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular, 2.5–8 mm, length 0.6–2.2 times sepals. |
brownish or greenish, (25–)80–500 mm, loosely flowered, rachis visible between flowers; bracts broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 3.5–4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.6 mm, base slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1–1.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 3.2–3.8 mm. |
2–4, 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 24. |
Plantago helleri |
Plantago eriopoda |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry slopes and flats on limestone. | Moist meadows and prairies, wetlands, marshes, fens, ditches, stream banks, saline or alkaline soils. |
Elevation | 100–1700 m. (300–5600 ft.) | 0–2900 m. (0–9500 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; TX
|
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; QC; SK; YT; Mexico (Durango)
|
Discussion | Populations of Plantago helleri are concentrated in central Texas, especially in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos. The species also occurs in Eddy and Lincoln counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. shastensis | |
Name authority | Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288. (1899) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 237. (1827) |
Web links |