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Heller's plantain

coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain

Habit Annuals; roots taproots, slender. Annuals; roots taproots, slender.
Stems

0–12 mm.

0–5(–7) mm.

Leaves

50–130 × 3–7 mm;

blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, adaxial rarely glabrous.

10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm;

blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy.

Scapes

80–250 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long and antrorse, short.

10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy.

Spikes

greenish, whitish, or brownish, 50–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs;

bracts triangular, 2.5–8 mm, length 0.6–2.2 times sepals.

greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered;

bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals.

Flowers

sepals 3.5–4 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.6 mm, base slightly cordate;

stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute.

sepals 2–2.5 mm;

corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse;

stamens 2.

Seeds

2, 3.2–3.8 mm.

(3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 12, 20, 36.

Plantago helleri

Plantago elongata

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Dry slopes and flats on limestone. Mostly moist soils.
Elevation 100–1700 m. (300–5600 ft.) 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Populations of Plantago helleri are concentrated in central Texas, especially in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos. The species also occurs in Eddy and Lincoln counties, New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 287. FNA vol. 17, p. 286.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Plantago Plantaginaceae > Plantago
Sibling taxa
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. elongata, P. erecta, P. eriopoda, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. ovata, P. patagonica, P. pusilla, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
P. afra, P. argyrea, P. aristata, P. australis, P. canescens, P. cordata, P. coronopus, P. erecta, P. eriopoda, P. firma, P. floccosa, P. helleri, P. heterophylla, P. hookeriana, P. indica, P. lanceolata, P. macrocarpa, P. major, P. maritima, P. media, P. ovata, P. patagonica, P. pusilla, P. rhodosperma, P. rugelii, P. sempervirens, P. sparsiflora, P. subnuda, P. tweedyi, P. virginica, P. wrightiana
Synonyms P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma
Name authority Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288. (1899) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813)
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