Plantago helleri |
Plantago cordata |
|
---|---|---|
Heller's plantain |
heart-leaf plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous; roots fibrous, thick. |
Stems | 0–12 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | 50–130 × 3–7 mm; blade linear, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, adaxial rarely glabrous. |
100–300 × 80–200 mm; petiole to 300 mm; blade broadly oval to cordate-ovate, margins entire, veins conspicuous, laterals branching from midvein distal to base, surfaces glabrous. |
Scapes | 80–250 mm, hairy, hairs patent, long and antrorse, short. |
200–300 mm, glabrous. |
Spikes | greenish, whitish, or brownish, 50–120 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts triangular, 2.5–8 mm, length 0.6–2.2 times sepals. |
brownish or greenish, 100–500 mm, loosely flowered, rachis visible between flowers; bracts round-ovate, 2 mm, length 0.8–1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 3.5–4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 3–3.6 mm, base slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading, 2–2.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 3.2–3.8 mm. |
2–4, 2.5–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 24. |
Plantago helleri |
Plantago cordata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry slopes and flats on limestone. | Rocky or gravelly beds of shallow, slow-moving streams, sloughs, swamps. |
Elevation | 100–1700 m. (300–5600 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
NM; TX
|
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; TN; VA; WI; ON
|
Discussion | Populations of Plantago helleri are concentrated in central Texas, especially in the Edwards Plateau and Trans-Pecos. The species also occurs in Eddy and Lincoln counties, New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plantago cordata is listed as federally endangered in Canada and is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 288. (1899) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck and J. L. M. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 338. (1792) |
Web links |