Plantago erecta |
Plantago coronopus |
|
---|---|---|
California plantain, dotseed plantain, erect dwarf plantain |
buck's-horn plantain, buck-horn plantain, cut-leaf plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals, sometimes biennials; roots taproots, stout. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | 50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate, rarely glabrate. |
20–80(–115) × 5–15 mm; blade lanceolate, margins usually 1- or 2-pinnatifid, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, hairs septate, sometimes glabrate. |
Scapes | 200–1500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
decumbent, sometimes erect, 15–150(–210) mm, villous. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 70–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate, 1–2 mm, length 0.3–0.8 times sepals. |
decumbent, sometimes erect, greenish, purplish, or brownish, (15–)30–300 mm, densely flowered; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.5–0.6 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2.5–3.4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.7 mm, base obtuse or slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2–3 mm; corolla radially symmetric, tube hairy, lobes reflexed, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 2.1–2.9 mm. |
(2–)4 (plus 1 smaller, distal one of different shape), 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 10, 20, 30 (all Eurasia). |
Plantago erecta |
Plantago coronopus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dunes, grassy hills and flats, clearings in woods. | Moist, gravelly or sandy soils. |
Elevation | -50–1400 m. (-200–4600 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; TX; WA; BC; MB; Greenland; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. californica, P. erecta subsp. rigidior, P. hookeriana var. californica | P. coronopus subsp. commutata |
Name authority | E. Morris: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118. (1900) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 115. (1753) |
Web links |
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