Plantago erecta |
Plantago australis |
|
---|---|---|
California plantain, dotseed plantain, erect dwarf plantain |
Mexican plantain |
|
Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Perennials; caudex glabrous; roots fibrous, stout. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | 50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate, rarely glabrate. |
40–350 × 6–77 mm; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins entire, veins conspicuous, surfaces pilose, rarely glabrate, adaxial surface hairs not floccose, less than 2 mm long, more than 0.03 mm wide. |
Scapes | 200–1500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
30–560 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, short. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 70–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate, 1–2 mm, length 0.3–0.8 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 100–1000 mm, densely flowered; bracts narrowly triangular, 1.6–4.2 mm, length 0.8–1.5 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2.5–3.4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.7 mm, base obtuse or slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2–2.8 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 2, 2.1–2.9 mm. |
3, 1.2–2.2 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 24. |
Plantago erecta |
Plantago australis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dunes, grassy hills and flats, clearings in woods. | Open places. |
Elevation | -50–1400 m. (-200–4600 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; Mexico; Central America; South America
|
Discussion | Plantago australis occurs in Cochise, Coconino, and Pima counties. Plantago australis is most diverse in South America, where as many as 16 subspecies (K. Rahn 1974) may be recognized. Plants from California identified as P. hirtella are most likely P. subnuda. However, since the most important distinguishing character of P. australis is the absence of the developed taproot (which is fragile and often broken in herbarium specimens), all these samples require careful examination. Further research is needed also to clarify the circumscriptions of P. australis and P. subnuda. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. | FNA vol. 17, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. californica, P. erecta subsp. rigidior, P. hookeriana var. californica | P. australis subsp. hirtella, P. hirtella, P. hirtella var. galeottiana, P. hirtella var. mollior |
Name authority | E. Morris: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118. (1900) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck and J. L. M. Poiret, Tabl. Encycl. 1: 339. (1792) |
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