Plantago erecta |
Plantago aristata |
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California plantain, dotseed plantain, erect dwarf plantain |
bottlebrush indianwheat, bract plantain, bristly plantain, large bract plantain |
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Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–10 mm. |
20–40 mm. |
Leaves | 50–120 × 1–4 mm; blade linear, margins entire or toothed, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous or lanate, rarely glabrate. |
30–200 × 3–7 mm; blade linear or narrowly lanceolate, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous or not, abaxial surface villous, adaxial glabrous or sparsely villous. |
Scapes | 200–1500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
100–500 mm, hairy, hairs antrorse, long and short. |
Spikes | greenish or brownish, 70–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts ovate, 1–2 mm, length 0.3–0.8 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 80–150 mm, densely flowered, flowers in whorls or pairs; bracts almost linear, 15–30 mm, length 2–12 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2.5–3.4 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2–2.7 mm, base obtuse or slightly cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
sepals 2.7–3.7 mm; corolla bilaterally symmetric, lobes reflexed, adaxials 1.4–2.3 mm, laterals symmetric, base deeply cordate; stamens 4, connective elongated, apex acute. |
Seeds | 2, 2.1–2.9 mm. |
2, 2.5–2.9 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Plantago erecta |
Plantago aristata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Dunes, grassy hills and flats, clearings in woods. | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground. |
Elevation | -50–1400 m. (-200–4600 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; NS; ON [Introduced in Central America, Europe, Asia]
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Discussion | Plantago aristata is similar to P. patagonica; the latter is distinguished by its dense, villous indument. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. | FNA vol. 17, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. patagonica var. californica, P. erecta subsp. rigidior, P. hookeriana var. californica | P. patagonica var. aristata, P. purshii var. aristata |
Name authority | E. Morris: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 118. (1900) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 95. (1803) |
Web links |
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