Plantago elongata |
Plantago coronopus |
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coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain |
buck's-horn plantain, buck-horn plantain, cut-leaf plantain |
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Habit | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. | Annuals, sometimes biennials; roots taproots, stout. |
Stems | 0–5(–7) mm. |
0–10 mm. |
Leaves | 10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm; blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
20–80(–115) × 5–15 mm; blade lanceolate, margins usually 1- or 2-pinnatifid, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces villous, hairs septate, sometimes glabrate. |
Scapes | 10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
decumbent, sometimes erect, 15–150(–210) mm, villous. |
Spikes | greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
decumbent, sometimes erect, greenish, purplish, or brownish, (15–)30–300 mm, densely flowered; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, length 0.5–0.6 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
sepals 2–3 mm; corolla radially symmetric, tube hairy, lobes reflexed, 1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | (3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm. |
(2–)4 (plus 1 smaller, distal one of different shape), 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 12, 20, 36. |
= 10, 20, 30 (all Eurasia). |
Plantago elongata |
Plantago coronopus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Mostly moist soils. | Moist, gravelly or sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA; MA; NJ; NY; OR; PA; TX; WA; BC; MB; Greenland; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
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Discussion | Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Plantago | Plantaginaceae > Plantago |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma | P. coronopus subsp. commutata |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 115. (1753) |
Web links |
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