Plantago canescens |
Plantago floccosa |
|
---|---|---|
arctic plantain, gray-pubescent plantain, Siberian plantain |
floccose plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually woolly; roots taproots, thick. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, glabrous or hairy; roots several taproots, fragile. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–30 mm. |
Leaves | ascending, 180–250 × 6–20 mm; blade linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrate or hairy, hairs 1 mm. |
50–220 × 9–60 mm; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, margins with inconspicuous teeth, veins conspicuous, surfaces hairy, adaxial surface hairs floccose, slender, 4–6 × 0.01–0.03 mm. |
Scapes | 50–230 mm, not groove-angled, hairy or glabrous. |
55–220 mm, lanate, hairs variously directed, long. |
Spikes | grayish or whitish, 80–350 mm, usually densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 1.8–2 mm, length 0.9–1 times sepals. |
greenish or brownish, 200–500 mm, densely flowered, flowers less crowded proximally; bracts narrowly triangular or triangular, 2–2.8 mm, lengths 0.9–1 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm, adaxial 2 nearly distinct; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 1.9–2.7 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes erect, forming a beak, 2–2.9 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 3–7, 1–1.8 mm. |
3, 1.8–2.4 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Plantago canescens |
Plantago floccosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Grassy, gravelly, and rocky slopes, cliffs. | Roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; MT; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT; Asia |
FL; Mexico (Hidalgo, México, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | N. N. Tzvelev (1983) recognized six subspecies (including two in North America) within Plantago canescens; North American material is not segregated as such here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
According to J. Burkhalter (pers. comm.), Plantago floccosa is well established in northwestern Florida near the border with Alabama. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. | FNA vol. 17, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. septata | |
Name authority | Adams: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 9: 233, plate 13, fig. 1. (1834) | Decaisne: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1): 723. (1852) |
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