Plantago canescens |
Plantago eriopoda |
|
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arctic plantain, gray-pubescent plantain, Siberian plantain |
alkali plantain, hairy fruit plantain, plantain à base velue, redwool plantain, saline plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually woolly; roots taproots, thick. | Perennials; caudex well developed, conspicuous, brown-woolly; roots taproots, thick. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–20 mm. |
Leaves | ascending, 180–250 × 6–20 mm; blade linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrate or hairy, hairs 1 mm. |
(30–)50–250 × (5–)15–70 mm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, margins entire, veins conspicuous, laterals branching from base, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
Scapes | 50–230 mm, not groove-angled, hairy or glabrous. |
(40–)50–300 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikes | grayish or whitish, 80–350 mm, usually densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 1.8–2 mm, length 0.9–1 times sepals. |
brownish or greenish, (25–)80–500 mm, loosely flowered, rachis visible between flowers; bracts broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm, adaxial 2 nearly distinct; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 1–1.5 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
Seeds | 3–7, 1–1.8 mm. |
2–4, 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 24. |
Plantago canescens |
Plantago eriopoda |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Grassy, gravelly, and rocky slopes, cliffs. | Moist meadows and prairies, wetlands, marshes, fens, ditches, stream banks, saline or alkaline soils. |
Elevation | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | 0–2900 m. (0–9500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; MT; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT; Asia |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; QC; SK; YT; Mexico (Durango)
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Discussion | N. N. Tzvelev (1983) recognized six subspecies (including two in North America) within Plantago canescens; North American material is not segregated as such here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. septata | P. shastensis |
Name authority | Adams: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 9: 233, plate 13, fig. 1. (1834) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 237. (1827) |
Web links |