Plantago canescens |
Plantago elongata |
|
---|---|---|
arctic plantain, gray-pubescent plantain, Siberian plantain |
coastal plantain, prairie plantain, slender plantain |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually woolly; roots taproots, thick. | Annuals; roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | 0–20 mm. |
0–5(–7) mm. |
Leaves | ascending, 180–250 × 6–20 mm; blade linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, margins entire, rarely toothed, veins conspicuous, surfaces glabrate or hairy, hairs 1 mm. |
10–70 × (0.8–)1–2 mm; blade linear to almost filiform, margins entire, veins conspicuous or not, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
Scapes | 50–230 mm, not groove-angled, hairy or glabrous. |
10–80 mm, glabrous or hairy. |
Spikes | grayish or whitish, 80–350 mm, usually densely flowered, shiny; corolla lobes of neighboring flowers often overlapping; bracts broadly ovate, 1.8–2 mm, length 0.9–1 times sepals. |
greenish, brownish, or gray, (30–)50–150 mm, densely or loosely flowered; bracts ovate, 2–2.5 mm, length 0.8–1.2 times sepals. |
Flowers | sepals 2 mm, adaxial 2 nearly distinct; corolla radially symmetric, lobes reflexed, 2 mm, base obtuse; stamens 4. |
sepals 2–2.5 mm; corolla radially symmetric, lobes spreading or reflexed, not forming a beak, 0.5–1 mm, base obtuse; stamens 2. |
Seeds | 3–7, 1–1.8 mm. |
(3 or)4–9(–12), 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12, 20, 36. |
Plantago canescens |
Plantago elongata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Grassy, gravelly, and rocky slopes, cliffs. | Mostly moist soils. |
Elevation | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; MT; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT; Asia |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | N. N. Tzvelev (1983) recognized six subspecies (including two in North America) within Plantago canescens; North American material is not segregated as such here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Purported differences between Plantago bigelovii and P. elongata (I. J. Bassett 1966) do not appear to be taxonomically meaningful. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 285. | FNA vol. 17, p. 286. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. septata | P. bigelovii, P. bigelovii subsp. californica, P. elongata subsp. pentasperma |
Name authority | Adams: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 9: 233, plate 13, fig. 1. (1834) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 729. (1813) |
Web links |