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planer tree, water-elm

planer tree, water-elm

Habit Trees, to 12 m; crowns low, broad.
Bark

gray or light brown, scaly and flaky.

Branches

unarmed, spreading;

twigs hirtellous when young, glabrate.

Leaves

blade 3-8 × (2-)2.5(-4) cm.

blade rhombic-ovate to ovate-oblong, base oblique to rounded or cuneate, margins unequally serrate, apex acute;

venation pinnate.

Inflorescences

staminate fascicles; pistillate solitary flowers or 2-3 together.

Flowers

if bisexual, ovary stalked, 1-locular, ovoid, tubercular;

styles 2, reflexed.

normally unisexual, pedicellate, staminate and pistillate on same plants, a few bisexual flowers usually present;

calyx deeply 4-5-lobed;

stamens when present 4-5.

Fruits

stalked, compressed, ca. 8 mm, leathery, hirtellous, covered with irregular warty excrescences.

nutlike, ellipsoid, with irregular, thickened ribs.

Seeds

ovoid.

Wood

weak, brittle.

Planera aquatica

Planera

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat Swamps, streams, lakes, alluvial flood plains, often forming large stands
Elevation 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America (se United States)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Planera aquatica is endemic to southeastern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3. Author: William T. Barker.
Parent taxa Ulmaceae > Planera Ulmaceae
Subordinate taxa
P. aquatica
Name authority J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 150. (1791) J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 150. (1791)
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