Planera aquatica |
Planera |
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planer tree, water-elm |
planer tree, water-elm |
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Habit | Trees, to 12 m; crowns low, broad. | |
Bark | gray or light brown, scaly and flaky. |
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Branches | unarmed, spreading; twigs hirtellous when young, glabrate. |
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Leaves | blade 3-8 × (2-)2.5(-4) cm. |
blade rhombic-ovate to ovate-oblong, base oblique to rounded or cuneate, margins unequally serrate, apex acute; venation pinnate. |
Inflorescences | staminate fascicles; pistillate solitary flowers or 2-3 together. |
|
Flowers | if bisexual, ovary stalked, 1-locular, ovoid, tubercular; styles 2, reflexed. |
normally unisexual, pedicellate, staminate and pistillate on same plants, a few bisexual flowers usually present; calyx deeply 4-5-lobed; stamens when present 4-5. |
Fruits | stalked, compressed, ca. 8 mm, leathery, hirtellous, covered with irregular warty excrescences. |
nutlike, ellipsoid, with irregular, thickened ribs. |
Seeds | ovoid. |
|
Wood | weak, brittle. |
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Planera aquatica |
Planera |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Apr–May). | |
Habitat | Swamps, streams, lakes, alluvial flood plains, often forming large stands | |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX
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North America (se United States) |
Discussion | Planera aquatica is endemic to southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ulmaceae > Planera | Ulmaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 150. (1791) | J. F. Gmelin: Syst. Nat. 2: 150. (1791) |
Web links |