Pityopus |
Pityopus californicus |
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pine-foot, pityopus |
California pinefoot, pine foot |
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Habit | Herbs, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic. | |
Stems | absent. |
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Leaves | absent. |
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Inflorescences | racemes or cymes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy but not fibrous, usually not persistent after seed dispersal, yellowish to cream, 0.5–2 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. |
1–4 cm; bracts cream, 1–2 × 0.5–2 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, elongate in fruit; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | radially symmetric, erect; sepals 4(–5), distinct, lateral pair clasping corolla, canoe-shaped, other pair appressed to corolla, flattened; petals 4(–5), distinct, yellowish to cream, without basal tubercles, (abaxial surfaces glabrate, adaxial surfaces densely hairy), corolla tubular-campanulate; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens 8, included; filaments ± uniformly slender, pubescent; anthers horseshoe-shaped, without awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 1 slit; pistil (4–)5-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; placentation intruded-parietal; style straight, stout; stigma umbilicate, subtended by ring of crowded hairs. |
lateral sepals 1–1.8 × 0.5 cm, others 0.8–1.2 × 0.3–0.5 cm; petals oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.4–0.7 cm, base slightly saccate, apex rounded; stamens 0.6–1.1 cm; anthers horizontal at anthesis, 1–1.5 mm diam.; ovary 3–5 × 2.5–5 mm, glabrous; style 3–5 × 2–3 mm; stigma 5+ mm diam., apex depressed. |
Fruits | baccate, erect, (fleshy), indehiscent, (axis fleshy). |
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Berries | 5–8(–10) diam. |
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Seeds | 25–100, ovoid, not winged. |
ca. 0.2–0.4 mm diam. |
Pityopus |
Pityopus californicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Moist, coniferous or mixed-deciduous forests | |
Elevation | 30-1800 m (100-5900 ft) | |
Distribution |
w United States |
CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Species 1: w United States. Species 1 (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 394. | FNA vol. 8, p. 395. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Monotropa californica | |
Name authority | Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 29: 16. 1914 , | (Eastwood) H. F. Copeland: Madroño 3: 155. 1935 (as californica) , |
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