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Pringle needlegrass, Pringle speargrass, Pringle's spear grass

Florida speargrass

Culms

50-125 cm, mostly glabrous, pubescent below the nodes;

nodes 2-3, dark, 1 glabrous or slightly pubescent.

70-130 cm, mostly glabrous, sometimes pubescent below the nodes;

nodes yellowish, glabrous.

Sheaths

smooth to scabridulous;

ligules of basal leaves 0.5-2.8 mm, truncate to rounded, of upper leaves 1-3.5 mm, rounded to acute;

blades 10-30 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, 3-5-veined, abaxial surfaces glabrous, smooth, adaxial surfaces smooth or scabrous over the veins, margins smooth or scabrous.

glabrous;

ligules blunt to acute, of basal leaves 0.4-0.7 mm, of upper leaves to 3 mm;

blades 15-30 cm long, 0.8-1.5 mm wide, usually involute and 0.5 mm in diameter, 3-veined, abaxial surfaces usually glabrous and smooth, sometimes scabrous, adaxial surfaces usually scabrous over the veins, sometimes smooth, sometimes hairy.

Panicles

6-20 cm, open, with 10-25 spikelets;

branches ascending, flexuous;

pedicels to 1 mm, flattened, hispid.

10-31 cm, open, with 10-50 spikelets;

pedicels 15-20 mm, scabrous.

Glumes

subequal, 9-12 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide;

lower glumes 5-7-veined;

upper glumes 7-veined;

florets 6.5-10 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm thick, terete to somewhat laterally compressed;

calluses 0.6-1.9 mm, blunt to acute, strigose;

lemmas golden brown to dark brown at maturity, shiny or not, smooth to spiny-tuberculate distally or for almost their entire length, pubescent, hairs tawny to golden brown, evenly distributed or somewhat more abundant on the basal 1/2, apices tapering to the crown;

crowns 0.5-0.6 mm, inconspicuous, straight, hairy, hairs 0.5-1 mm;

awns 19-27(35) mm, persistent, twice-geniculate, sometimes inconspicuously so;

paleas 6.3-9.5 mm;

lodicules 2, 1-1.5 mm, acute;

anthers 3.5-5.5 mm, sometimes penicillate.

15-22 mm, (3)5-veined;

florets 13.5-22 mm long, 1-2 mm thick, terete;

calluses 3.5-8 mm, sharp, strigose, hairs golden brown at maturity;

lemmas glabrous, tan to brown at maturity, mostly smooth, sharply tuberculate distally, contracted below the crown;

crowns 0.6-0.7 mm wide, hairy, hairs 0.2-0.6 mm;

awns 62-120 mm, persistent, twice-geniculate;

paleas 9-12 mm;

lodicules 2;

anthers 4-7 mm.

Caryopses

about 7 mm, fusiform.

2n

= 42.

= unknown.

Piptochaetium pringlei

Piptochaetium avenacioides

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Piptochaetium pringlei grows in oak woodlands, often on rocky soils, in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is often confused with P. fimbriatum; it differs from that species in having longer florets and sharper calluses.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Piptochaetium avenacioides grows in dry woods, generally on sandy ridges. It is endemic to Florida, growing primarily in the central peninsula. Morph-ologically, it is very similar to P. avenaceum, differing only in its larger size and more restricted distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 162. FNA vol. 24.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Piptochaetium Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Piptochaetium
Sibling taxa
P. avenaceum, P. avenacioides, P. fimbriatum, P. setosum, P. stipoides
P. avenaceum, P. fimbriatum, P. pringlei, P. setosum, P. stipoides
Synonyms Stipa pringlei
Name authority (Beal) Parodi (Nash) Valencia &
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