Piperia unalascensis |
Piperia yadonii |
|
---|---|---|
Alaska piperia, slender-spire orchid |
Yadon's piperia, Yadon's rein-orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 9–70 cm. | Plants 10–50(–80) cm. |
Stems | swollen to uniform diameter toward base, 0.7–6.1 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts 1–8. |
attenuate toward tuberoid, 0.5–3.5 mm diam.; bracts (4–)7–20(–26). |
Leaves | prostrate; blade 5–16(–20) × 1.3–3.5 cm. |
prostrate; blade 11–17 × 2.2–3.9 cm. |
Inflorescences | usually sparsely flowered, 3–44 cm; rachis usually longer than peduncle; bracts 3–23 mm. |
densely flowered, cylindric, (2–)5–15(–30) cm; rachis shorter than peduncle; bracts (3–)5–8(–11) mm. |
Flowers | ± translucent green, fragrance nocturnal but lingering during day, musky or soapy, sometimes honeylike; sepals ± translucent, 2–4.2 × 1–2.6 mm; dorsal sepal ovate to oblong; lateral sepals spreading to strongly recurved; petals usually projecting to erect, ± straight-sided, asymmetrically ovate to linear-lanceolate, 2–5.5 × 0.6–2 mm; lip ± deflexed, broadly ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, 2–5 × 1–3 mm, apex usually somewhat upcurved; spur horizontal to decurved, 2–5.5 mm, ± equal to lip; viscidia broadly elliptic-ovate, 0.15–0.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm; rostellum blunt. |
green and white, fragrance faint, harsh to honeylike, diurnal; sepals 3–5.5 × 1–2.5 mm; dorsal sepal green with white margins, elliptic-lanceolate; lateral sepals spreading to recurved, white, lanceolate; petals erect-recurved, green with broad outer, narrow inner white borders, lanceolate, falcate, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, inner margins often forming U, apices often connivent; lip recurved, triangular-lanceolate, 2.5–5 × 1.2–2.5 mm; spur deflexed, 2–5 mm; viscidia ovate to broadly elliptic, 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm; rostellum blunt. |
Capsules | 3.5–10.5 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Seeds | tan to cinnamon brown. |
cinnamon brown. |
Piperia unalascensis |
Piperia yadonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug; Apr–May, lowlands of n Calif. | Flowering late May–early Aug. |
Habitat | Coniferous and mixed evergreen forests, generally dry sites, rarely coastal bluffs | Monterey pine forest, maritime chaparral |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) | 0–150 m (0–500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NF; ON; QC
|
CA |
Discussion | The racemes in Piperia unalascensis are usually slender and sparsely flowered; racemes of uncommon coastal populations (including the type) are short, stout, and densely flowered. Plants of the coast ranges and the Pacific Northwest are stouter and have broader sepals and petals than do interior and montane forms. Two sympatric forms appear to be in the Sierra Nevada, differing in lip morphology and scent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Piperia yadonii, a narrow endemic (Monterey Bay area), bears a superficial resemblance to P. elegans. Much of the P. yadonii habitat has been preempted for residential and golf course development. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 575. | FNA vol. 26, p. 574. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spiranthes unalascensis, Habenaria schischmareffiana, Habenaria unalaschensis, Platanthera foetida, Platanthera unalaschcensis | |
Name authority | (Sprengel) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270. (1901) | Rand. Morgan & Ackerman: Lindleyana 5: 209, figs. 1A–G, 2. (1990) |
Web links |