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Alaska piperia, slender-spire orchid

Yadon's piperia, Yadon's rein-orchid

Habit Plants 9–70 cm. Plants 10–50(–80) cm.
Stems

swollen to uniform diameter toward base, 0.7–6.1 mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts 1–8.

attenuate toward tuberoid, 0.5–3.5 mm diam.;

bracts (4–)7–20(–26).

Leaves

prostrate;

blade 5–16(–20) × 1.3–3.5 cm.

prostrate;

blade 11–17 × 2.2–3.9 cm.

Inflorescences

usually sparsely flowered, 3–44 cm;

rachis usually longer than peduncle;

bracts 3–23 mm.

densely flowered, cylindric, (2–)5–15(–30) cm;

rachis shorter than peduncle;

bracts (3–)5–8(–11) mm.

Flowers

± translucent green, fragrance nocturnal but lingering during day, musky or soapy, sometimes honeylike;

sepals ± translucent, 2–4.2 × 1–2.6 mm;

dorsal sepal ovate to oblong;

lateral sepals spreading to strongly recurved;

petals usually projecting to erect, ± straight-sided, asymmetrically ovate to linear-lanceolate, 2–5.5 × 0.6–2 mm;

lip ± deflexed, broadly ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, 2–5 × 1–3 mm, apex usually somewhat upcurved;

spur horizontal to decurved, 2–5.5 mm, ± equal to lip;

viscidia broadly elliptic-ovate, 0.15–0.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm;

rostellum blunt.

green and white, fragrance faint, harsh to honeylike, diurnal;

sepals 3–5.5 × 1–2.5 mm;

dorsal sepal green with white margins, elliptic-lanceolate;

lateral sepals spreading to recurved, white, lanceolate;

petals erect-recurved, green with broad outer, narrow inner white borders, lanceolate, falcate, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, inner margins often forming U, apices often connivent;

lip recurved, triangular-lanceolate, 2.5–5 × 1.2–2.5 mm;

spur deflexed, 2–5 mm;

viscidia ovate to broadly elliptic, 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

rostellum blunt.

Capsules

3.5–10.5 mm.

5–9 mm.

Seeds

tan to cinnamon brown.

cinnamon brown.

Piperia unalascensis

Piperia yadonii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug; Apr–May, lowlands of n Calif. Flowering late May–early Aug.
Habitat Coniferous and mixed evergreen forests, generally dry sites, rarely coastal bluffs Monterey pine forest, maritime chaparral
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) 0–150 m (0–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NF; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The racemes in Piperia unalascensis are usually slender and sparsely flowered; racemes of uncommon coastal populations (including the type) are short, stout, and densely flowered. Plants of the coast ranges and the Pacific Northwest are stouter and have broader sepals and petals than do interior and montane forms. Two sympatric forms appear to be in the Sierra Nevada, differing in lip morphology and scent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Piperia yadonii, a narrow endemic (Monterey Bay area), bears a superficial resemblance to P. elegans. Much of the P. yadonii habitat has been preempted for residential and golf course development.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 575. FNA vol. 26, p. 574.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia
Sibling taxa
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. transversa, P. yadonii
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
Synonyms Spiranthes unalascensis, Habenaria schischmareffiana, Habenaria unalaschensis, Platanthera foetida, Platanthera unalaschcensis
Name authority (Sprengel) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270. (1901) Rand. Morgan & Ackerman: Lindleyana 5: 209, figs. 1A–G, 2. (1990)
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