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flat-spur piperia, mountain piperia, royal rein orchid

Yadon's piperia, Yadon's rein-orchid

Habit Plants 12–57 cm. Plants 10–50(–80) cm.
Stems

basally swollen above tuberoid, 0.7–4.5 mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts 3–15.

attenuate toward tuberoid, 0.5–3.5 mm diam.;

bracts (4–)7–20(–26).

Leaves

prostrate;

blade 6–19 × 1–4.5 cm.

prostrate;

blade 11–17 × 2.2–3.9 cm.

Inflorescences

± densely flowered, 3.5–32 cm;

rachis ± length of peduncle;

bracts 3–12 mm.

densely flowered, cylindric, (2–)5–15(–30) cm;

rachis shorter than peduncle;

bracts (3–)5–8(–11) mm.

Flowers

± white with green or yellow-green midveins, fragrance nocturnal, strong, clovelike;

sepals 2.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm;

dorsal sepal projecting forward between petals, oblong to lanceolate;

lateral sepals reflexed-spreading, obliquely oblong-lanceolate;

petals reflexed-spreading, oblique to falcate, oblong, 2–5 × 1–2 mm;

lip straight to ± deflexed, oblong to ovate-elliptic, 2.2–5.3 × 1–2.5 mm;

spur ± horizontal, straight, 7–12 mm;

viscidia oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

rostellum blunt.

green and white, fragrance faint, harsh to honeylike, diurnal;

sepals 3–5.5 × 1–2.5 mm;

dorsal sepal green with white margins, elliptic-lanceolate;

lateral sepals spreading to recurved, white, lanceolate;

petals erect-recurved, green with broad outer, narrow inner white borders, lanceolate, falcate, 3–5 × 1.5 mm, inner margins often forming U, apices often connivent;

lip recurved, triangular-lanceolate, 2.5–5 × 1.2–2.5 mm;

spur deflexed, 2–5 mm;

viscidia ovate to broadly elliptic, 0.4–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

rostellum blunt.

Capsules

4–13 mm.

5–9 mm.

Seeds

cinnamon brown.

cinnamon brown.

2n

= 42.

Piperia transversa

Piperia yadonii

Phenology Flowering late May–Aug. Flowering late May–early Aug.
Habitat Conifer and mixed evergreen forest, oak woodlands, chaparral Monterey pine forest, maritime chaparral
Elevation 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft) 0–150 m (0–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Piperia transversa is pollinated by geometrid moths (J. D. Ackerman 1977).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Piperia yadonii, a narrow endemic (Monterey Bay area), bears a superficial resemblance to P. elegans. Much of the P. yadonii habitat has been preempted for residential and golf course development.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 573. FNA vol. 26, p. 574.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia
Sibling taxa
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. unalascensis, P. yadonii
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. transversa, P. unalascensis
Name authority Suksdorf: Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 43. (1906) Rand. Morgan & Ackerman: Lindleyana 5: 209, figs. 1A–G, 2. (1990)
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