Piperia transversa |
Piperia elegans |
|
---|---|---|
flat-spur piperia, mountain piperia, royal rein orchid |
chaparral orchid, coast piperia, elegant piperia, elegant rein orchid, hillside rein orchid, long-spur piperia, rein orchid, seaside rein orchid, wood rein orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 12–57 cm. | Plants 12–73(–100) cm. |
Stems | basally swollen above tuberoid, 0.7–4.5 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts 3–15. |
swollen at base (rarely attenuate), 2–12 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts (4–)12–37. |
Leaves | prostrate; blade 6–19 × 1–4.5 cm. |
prostrate; blade 6–20(–38) × 1–9 cm. |
Inflorescences | ± densely flowered, 3.5–32 cm; rachis ± length of peduncle; bracts 3–12 mm. |
usually densely flowered, cylindric, 2.5–40 cm; rachis shorter than peduncle; bracts 6–24 mm. |
Flowers | ± white with green or yellow-green midveins, fragrance nocturnal, strong, clovelike; sepals 2.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm; dorsal sepal projecting forward between petals, oblong to lanceolate; lateral sepals reflexed-spreading, obliquely oblong-lanceolate; petals reflexed-spreading, oblique to falcate, oblong, 2–5 × 1–2 mm; lip straight to ± deflexed, oblong to ovate-elliptic, 2.2–5.3 × 1–2.5 mm; spur ± horizontal, straight, 7–12 mm; viscidia oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm; rostellum blunt. |
mostly white, fragrance strong at night; sepals white with green midvein, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm; dorsal sepal ovate to oblong; lateral sepals usually widespreading, ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate; petals spreading, recurved, straight, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (3–)4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; lip recurved, pale greenish to white, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 mm; spur usually deflexed, curved, (3–)7–14 mm; viscidia 0.4–1 × 0.15–0.5 mm; rostellum blunt. |
Capsules | 4–13 mm. |
5–12 mm. |
Seeds | cinnamon brown. |
cinnamon brown. |
2n | = 42. |
= 42. |
Piperia transversa |
Piperia elegans |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Aug. | |
Habitat | Conifer and mixed evergreen forest, oak woodlands, chaparral | |
Elevation | 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
w North America
|
Discussion | Piperia transversa is pollinated by geometrid moths (J. D. Ackerman 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). [Key to subspecies contained in key to species.—Ed.] (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 573. | FNA vol. 26, p. 573. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Platanthera elegans | |
Name authority | Suksdorf: Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 43. (1906) | (Lindley) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270 (1901) |
Web links |