The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

flat-spur piperia, mountain piperia, royal rein orchid

chaparral orchid, coast piperia, elegant piperia, elegant rein orchid, hillside rein orchid, long-spur piperia, rein orchid, seaside rein orchid, wood rein orchid

Habit Plants 12–57 cm. Plants 12–73(–100) cm.
Stems

basally swollen above tuberoid, 0.7–4.5 mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts 3–15.

swollen at base (rarely attenuate), 2–12 mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts (4–)12–37.

Leaves

prostrate;

blade 6–19 × 1–4.5 cm.

prostrate;

blade 6–20(–38) × 1–9 cm.

Inflorescences

± densely flowered, 3.5–32 cm;

rachis ± length of peduncle;

bracts 3–12 mm.

usually densely flowered, cylindric, 2.5–40 cm;

rachis shorter than peduncle;

bracts 6–24 mm.

Flowers

± white with green or yellow-green midveins, fragrance nocturnal, strong, clovelike;

sepals 2.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm;

dorsal sepal projecting forward between petals, oblong to lanceolate;

lateral sepals reflexed-spreading, obliquely oblong-lanceolate;

petals reflexed-spreading, oblique to falcate, oblong, 2–5 × 1–2 mm;

lip straight to ± deflexed, oblong to ovate-elliptic, 2.2–5.3 × 1–2.5 mm;

spur ± horizontal, straight, 7–12 mm;

viscidia oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm;

rostellum blunt.

mostly white, fragrance strong at night;

sepals white with green midvein, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm;

dorsal sepal ovate to oblong;

lateral sepals usually widespreading, ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate;

petals spreading, recurved, straight, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (3–)4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

lip recurved, pale greenish to white, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 mm;

spur usually deflexed, curved, (3–)7–14 mm;

viscidia 0.4–1 × 0.15–0.5 mm;

rostellum blunt.

Capsules

4–13 mm.

5–12 mm.

Seeds

cinnamon brown.

cinnamon brown.

2n

= 42.

= 42.

Piperia transversa

Piperia elegans

Phenology Flowering late May–Aug.
Habitat Conifer and mixed evergreen forest, oak woodlands, chaparral
Elevation 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Piperia transversa is pollinated by geometrid moths (J. D. Ackerman 1977).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

[Key to subspecies contained in key to species.—Ed.]

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 573. FNA vol. 26, p. 573.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia
Sibling taxa
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. unalascensis, P. yadonii
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. transversa, P. unalascensis, P. yadonii
Subordinate taxa
P. elegans subsp. decurtata, P. elegans subsp. elegans
Synonyms Platanthera elegans
Name authority Suksdorf: Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 43. (1906) (Lindley) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270 (1901)
Web links