Piperia transversa |
Piperia cooperi |
|
---|---|---|
flat-spur piperia, mountain piperia, royal rein orchid |
chaparral rein-orchid, Cooper's rein orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 12–57 cm. | Plants 14–90 cm. |
Stems | basally swollen above tuberoid, 0.7–4.5 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts 3–15. |
attenuate toward tuberoid, fistulous, 1–8 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts 3–12. |
Leaves | prostrate; blade 6–19 × 1–4.5 cm. |
erect-spreading; blade 9–20(–27) × 1.5–3.1 cm. |
Inflorescences | ± densely flowered, 3.5–32 cm; rachis ± length of peduncle; bracts 3–12 mm. |
sparsely flowered, (3–)10–40(–56) cm; rachis at least as long as peduncle; bracts 3–16 mm. |
Flowers | ± white with green or yellow-green midveins, fragrance nocturnal, strong, clovelike; sepals 2.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm; dorsal sepal projecting forward between petals, oblong to lanceolate; lateral sepals reflexed-spreading, obliquely oblong-lanceolate; petals reflexed-spreading, oblique to falcate, oblong, 2–5 × 1–2 mm; lip straight to ± deflexed, oblong to ovate-elliptic, 2.2–5.3 × 1–2.5 mm; spur ± horizontal, straight, 7–12 mm; viscidia oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm; rostellum blunt. |
green, fragrance nocturnal, honeylike; sepals 2.3–4 × 1.2–2.5 mm; dorsal sepal spreading to recurved, oblong to ovate; lateral sepals lanceolate to oblong; petals projecting to ± erect-spreading, asymmetrically triangular-ovate, 2.6–3.8 × 1.2–2 mm; lip deflexed, triangular-ovate, 1.6–4 × 1.6–3.5 mm; spur horizontal to deflexed, narrowly cylindric, 3–6(–9) mm; viscidia ovate to oblong, 0.35–0.6 × 0.2–0.4 mm; rostellum blunt. |
Capsules | 4–13 mm. |
4–12 mm. |
Seeds | cinnamon brown. |
blackish brown. |
2n | = 42. |
|
Piperia transversa |
Piperia cooperi |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Aug. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Conifer and mixed evergreen forest, oak woodlands, chaparral | Chaparral and coastal scrub |
Elevation | 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Piperia transversa is pollinated by geometrid moths (J. D. Ackerman 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Piperia cooperi and P. michaelii have very similar flowers, and their blackish brown seeds are unique in the genus. A few specimens from the Santa Monica Mountains, California, described as P. lancifolia Rydberg, have flowers with spurs of intermediate length (6–9 mm). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 573. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Habenaria cooperi, P. lancifolia | |
Name authority | Suksdorf: Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 43. (1906) | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 636. (1901) |
Web links |