Piperia transversa |
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flat-spur piperia, mountain piperia, royal rein orchid |
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Habit | Plants 12–57 cm. |
Stems | basally swollen above tuberoid, 0.7–4.5 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts 3–15. |
Leaves | prostrate; blade 6–19 × 1–4.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | ± densely flowered, 3.5–32 cm; rachis ± length of peduncle; bracts 3–12 mm. |
Flowers | ± white with green or yellow-green midveins, fragrance nocturnal, strong, clovelike; sepals 2.5–4.5 × 1–2 mm; dorsal sepal projecting forward between petals, oblong to lanceolate; lateral sepals reflexed-spreading, obliquely oblong-lanceolate; petals reflexed-spreading, oblique to falcate, oblong, 2–5 × 1–2 mm; lip straight to ± deflexed, oblong to ovate-elliptic, 2.2–5.3 × 1–2.5 mm; spur ± horizontal, straight, 7–12 mm; viscidia oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.2–0.3 mm; rostellum blunt. |
Capsules | 4–13 mm. |
Seeds | cinnamon brown. |
2n | = 42. |
Piperia transversa |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–Aug. |
Habitat | Conifer and mixed evergreen forest, oak woodlands, chaparral |
Elevation | 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Piperia transversa is pollinated by geometrid moths (J. D. Ackerman 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 573. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Suksdorf: Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 43. (1906) |
Web links |