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chaparral orchid, coast piperia, elegant piperia, elegant rein orchid, hillside rein orchid, long-spur piperia, rein orchid, seaside rein orchid, wood rein orchid

Michael's piperia, Michael's rein-orchid

Habit Plants 12–73(–100) cm. Plants 9–70 cm.
Stems

swollen at base (rarely attenuate), 2–12 mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts (4–)12–37.

attenuate toward tuberoid, fistulous, 1.5–12(–17) mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts 3–50.

Leaves

prostrate;

blade 6–20(–38) × 1–9 cm.

prostrate to erect-spreading;

blade 7–22(–30) × 1.5–4(–6.2) cm.

Inflorescences

usually densely flowered, cylindric, 2.5–40 cm;

rachis shorter than peduncle;

bracts 6–24 mm.

± densely flowered, 3–33 cm;

rachis usually shorter than peduncle;

bracts 4–17(–22) mm.

Flowers

mostly white, fragrance strong at night;

sepals white with green midvein, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm;

dorsal sepal ovate to oblong;

lateral sepals usually widespreading, ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate;

petals spreading, recurved, straight, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (3–)4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

lip recurved, pale greenish to white, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 mm;

spur usually deflexed, curved, (3–)7–14 mm;

viscidia 0.4–1 × 0.15–0.5 mm;

rostellum blunt.

green, fragrance nocturnal, strong, pleasant;

sepals 2–4.8 × 1.3–3.7 mm;

dorsal sepal ovate-elliptic to ovate;

lateral sepals spreading to recurved, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate;

petals erect-spreading, asymmetrically triangular-ovate, 2.2–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm;

lip straight to ± bent, ovate-triangular, 1.7–5 × 1.3–5 mm;

spurs mostly deflexed, sometimes mixed with horizontal ones, 9–16 mm;

viscidia broadly oblong, 0.4–0.75 × 0.15–0.4 mm;

rostellum blunt.

Capsules

5–12 mm.

5–13 mm.

Seeds

cinnamon brown.

blackish brown, rarely brown.

2n

= 42.

Piperia elegans

Piperia michaelii

Phenology Flowering late Apr–mid Aug.
Habitat Coastal bluffs and scrub, chaparral, oak woodland
Elevation 0–700 m (0–2300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

[Key to subspecies contained in key to species.—Ed.]

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Coastal plants of Piperia michaelii are stouter, have more stem bracts and denser inflorescences, and are later blooming than interior populations. Occasionally the seeds of plants in interior locations are brown. Where P. michaelii and P. elongata are sympatric, the former blooms earlier than the latter.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 573. FNA vol. 26, p. 576.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia
Sibling taxa
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. transversa, P. unalascensis, P. yadonii
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. transversa, P. unalascensis, P. yadonii
Subordinate taxa
P. elegans subsp. decurtata, P. elegans subsp. elegans
Synonyms Platanthera elegans Habenaria michaelii, P. elongata subsp. michaelii
Name authority (Lindley) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270 (1901) (Greene) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 640. (1901)
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