Piperia elegans |
Piperia michaelii |
|
---|---|---|
chaparral orchid, coast piperia, elegant piperia, elegant rein orchid, hillside rein orchid, long-spur piperia, rein orchid, seaside rein orchid, wood rein orchid |
Michael's piperia, Michael's rein-orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 12–73(–100) cm. | Plants 9–70 cm. |
Stems | swollen at base (rarely attenuate), 2–12 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts (4–)12–37. |
attenuate toward tuberoid, fistulous, 1.5–12(–17) mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts 3–50. |
Leaves | prostrate; blade 6–20(–38) × 1–9 cm. |
prostrate to erect-spreading; blade 7–22(–30) × 1.5–4(–6.2) cm. |
Inflorescences | usually densely flowered, cylindric, 2.5–40 cm; rachis shorter than peduncle; bracts 6–24 mm. |
± densely flowered, 3–33 cm; rachis usually shorter than peduncle; bracts 4–17(–22) mm. |
Flowers | mostly white, fragrance strong at night; sepals white with green midvein, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm; dorsal sepal ovate to oblong; lateral sepals usually widespreading, ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate; petals spreading, recurved, straight, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (3–)4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; lip recurved, pale greenish to white, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 mm; spur usually deflexed, curved, (3–)7–14 mm; viscidia 0.4–1 × 0.15–0.5 mm; rostellum blunt. |
green, fragrance nocturnal, strong, pleasant; sepals 2–4.8 × 1.3–3.7 mm; dorsal sepal ovate-elliptic to ovate; lateral sepals spreading to recurved, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate; petals erect-spreading, asymmetrically triangular-ovate, 2.2–4.5 × 1–2.2 mm; lip straight to ± bent, ovate-triangular, 1.7–5 × 1.3–5 mm; spurs mostly deflexed, sometimes mixed with horizontal ones, 9–16 mm; viscidia broadly oblong, 0.4–0.75 × 0.15–0.4 mm; rostellum blunt. |
Capsules | 5–12 mm. |
5–13 mm. |
Seeds | cinnamon brown. |
blackish brown, rarely brown. |
2n | = 42. |
|
Piperia elegans |
Piperia michaelii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Apr–mid Aug. | |
Habitat | Coastal bluffs and scrub, chaparral, oak woodland | |
Elevation | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) | |
Distribution |
w North America
|
CA
|
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). [Key to subspecies contained in key to species.—Ed.] (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Coastal plants of Piperia michaelii are stouter, have more stem bracts and denser inflorescences, and are later blooming than interior populations. Occasionally the seeds of plants in interior locations are brown. Where P. michaelii and P. elongata are sympatric, the former blooms earlier than the latter. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 573. | FNA vol. 26, p. 576. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Platanthera elegans | Habenaria michaelii, P. elongata subsp. michaelii |
Name authority | (Lindley) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270 (1901) | (Greene) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 640. (1901) |
Web links |