Piperia elegans |
Piperia colemanii |
|
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chaparral orchid, coast piperia, elegant piperia, elegant rein orchid, hillside rein orchid, long-spur piperia, rein orchid, seaside rein orchid, wood rein orchid |
Coleman's piperia, Coleman's rein-orchid |
|
Habit | Plants 12–73(–100) cm. | Plants 16–53 cm. |
Stems | swollen at base (rarely attenuate), 2–12 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts (4–)12–37. |
attenuate toward tuberoid, 0.9–3(–3.7) mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts 0–2(–4). |
Leaves | prostrate; blade 6–20(–38) × 1–9 cm. |
erect, folded, narrow, rather grasslike; blade 6–16 × 0.3–1(–1.9) cm. |
Inflorescences | usually densely flowered, cylindric, 2.5–40 cm; rachis shorter than peduncle; bracts 6–24 mm. |
usually sparsely flowered, (6–)9–30(–40) cm; rachis usually longer than peduncle; bracts 3–16(–25) mm. |
Flowers | mostly white, fragrance strong at night; sepals white with green midvein, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm; dorsal sepal ovate to oblong; lateral sepals usually widespreading, ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate; petals spreading, recurved, straight, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (3–)4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; lip recurved, pale greenish to white, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 mm; spur usually deflexed, curved, (3–)7–14 mm; viscidia 0.4–1 × 0.15–0.5 mm; rostellum blunt. |
translucent green, unscented; sepals 2–4 × 0.8–2 mm; dorsal sepal projecting between petals; lateral sepals strongly recurved; petals erect-recurved to sigmoid, ± falcate, linear-lanceolate, 2.2–4.5 × 0.7–1.7 mm; lip projecting, strongly upcurved, subhastate, triangular-lanceolate, 2–3(–5) × 1.2(–3) mm, apex sometimes touching dorsal sepal; spur ± club-shaped, 1–2.5 mm, always shorter than lip; viscidia broadly ovate, 0.2–0.25 × 0.15–0.2 mm; rostellum blunt. |
Capsules | 5–12 mm. |
3–9 mm. |
Seeds | cinnamon brown. |
cinnamon brown. |
2n | = 42. |
|
Piperia elegans |
Piperia colemanii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |
Habitat | Open coniferous forests and chaparral | |
Elevation | 1300–2000 m (4300–6600 ft) | |
Distribution |
w North America
|
CA |
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). [Key to subspecies contained in key to species.—Ed.] (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Piperia colemanii is very uncommon. In addition to the characteristics indicated in the key, Piperia colemanii may be distinguished from its more common relative, P. unalascensis, by having generally fewer stem bracts (0–2 instead of 2–5), by a deep-seated tuberoid usually 6–11 cm underground (less than 6 cm in P. unalascensis), and by a more hastate, triangular-lanceolate lip than P. unalascensis. The two species are partially sympatric and often occur in proximity, but no intermediates are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 573. | FNA vol. 26, p. 575. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Platanthera elegans | |
Name authority | (Lindley) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270 (1901) | Rand. Morgan & Glicenstein: Lindleyana 8: 89, figs. 1, 2. (1993) |
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