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chaparral orchid, coast piperia, elegant piperia, elegant rein orchid, hillside rein orchid, long-spur piperia, rein orchid, seaside rein orchid, wood rein orchid

Coleman's piperia, Coleman's rein-orchid

Habit Plants 12–73(–100) cm. Plants 16–53 cm.
Stems

swollen at base (rarely attenuate), 2–12 mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts (4–)12–37.

attenuate toward tuberoid, 0.9–3(–3.7) mm diam. distal to leaves;

bracts 0–2(–4).

Leaves

prostrate;

blade 6–20(–38) × 1–9 cm.

erect, folded, narrow, rather grasslike;

blade 6–16 × 0.3–1(–1.9) cm.

Inflorescences

usually densely flowered, cylindric, 2.5–40 cm;

rachis shorter than peduncle;

bracts 6–24 mm.

usually sparsely flowered, (6–)9–30(–40) cm;

rachis usually longer than peduncle;

bracts 3–16(–25) mm.

Flowers

mostly white, fragrance strong at night;

sepals white with green midvein, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm;

dorsal sepal ovate to oblong;

lateral sepals usually widespreading, ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate;

petals spreading, recurved, straight, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (3–)4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

lip recurved, pale greenish to white, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 mm;

spur usually deflexed, curved, (3–)7–14 mm;

viscidia 0.4–1 × 0.15–0.5 mm;

rostellum blunt.

translucent green, unscented;

sepals 2–4 × 0.8–2 mm;

dorsal sepal projecting between petals;

lateral sepals strongly recurved;

petals erect-recurved to sigmoid, ± falcate, linear-lanceolate, 2.2–4.5 × 0.7–1.7 mm;

lip projecting, strongly upcurved, subhastate, triangular-lanceolate, 2–3(–5) × 1.2(–3) mm, apex sometimes touching dorsal sepal;

spur ± club-shaped, 1–2.5 mm, always shorter than lip;

viscidia broadly ovate, 0.2–0.25 × 0.15–0.2 mm;

rostellum blunt.

Capsules

5–12 mm.

3–9 mm.

Seeds

cinnamon brown.

cinnamon brown.

2n

= 42.

Piperia elegans

Piperia colemanii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Open coniferous forests and chaparral
Elevation 1300–2000 m (4300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

[Key to subspecies contained in key to species.—Ed.]

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Piperia colemanii is very uncommon.

In addition to the characteristics indicated in the key, Piperia colemanii may be distinguished from its more common relative, P. unalascensis, by having generally fewer stem bracts (0–2 instead of 2–5), by a deep-seated tuberoid usually 6–11 cm underground (less than 6 cm in P. unalascensis), and by a more hastate, triangular-lanceolate lip than P. unalascensis. The two species are partially sympatric and often occur in proximity, but no intermediates are known.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 573. FNA vol. 26, p. 575.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia
Sibling taxa
P. candida, P. colemanii, P. cooperi, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. transversa, P. unalascensis, P. yadonii
P. candida, P. cooperi, P. elegans, P. elongata, P. leptopetala, P. michaelii, P. transversa, P. unalascensis, P. yadonii
Subordinate taxa
P. elegans subsp. decurtata, P. elegans subsp. elegans
Synonyms Platanthera elegans
Name authority (Lindley) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270 (1901) Rand. Morgan & Glicenstein: Lindleyana 8: 89, figs. 1, 2. (1993)
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