Piperia elegans |
Piperia |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
chaparral orchid, coast piperia, elegant piperia, elegant rein orchid, hillside rein orchid, long-spur piperia, rein orchid, seaside rein orchid, wood rein orchid |
piperia, rein orchid |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habit | Plants 12–73(–100) cm. | Herbs, perennial, terrestrial, glabrous. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roots | few, fleshy; tuberoids ellipsoid-ovoid. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | swollen at base (rarely attenuate), 2–12 mm diam. distal to leaves; bracts (4–)12–37. |
simple. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | prostrate; blade 6–20(–38) × 1–9 cm. |
ephemeral, 2–6, basal; blade sessile, lanceolate to oblanceolate; cauline bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | usually densely flowered, cylindric, 2.5–40 cm; rachis shorter than peduncle; bracts 6–24 mm. |
many-flowered racemes or spicate racemes. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flowers | mostly white, fragrance strong at night; sepals white with green midvein, 3–7 × 1.6–3 mm; dorsal sepal ovate to oblong; lateral sepals usually widespreading, ovate-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate; petals spreading, recurved, straight, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (3–)4–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm; lip recurved, pale greenish to white, triangular-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 × 1.5–3.5 mm; spur usually deflexed, curved, (3–)7–14 mm; viscidia 0.4–1 × 0.15–0.5 mm; rostellum blunt. |
resupinate, white, yellow-green to green, nearly sessile; sepals 1–3-veined; lateral sepals similar, adnate to lip and slightly longer than free dorsal sepal; lip base adnate to column, blade simple, midrib thickened, broad; spur clavate to filiform; column short, auricles absent; anther 1, erect, connective narrow, cells close and parallel; pollinaria 2; pollinia 2, sectile; caudicles inconspicuous, attached to round to oblong viscidia; stigmas confluent, concave; rostellum 3-lobed. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fruits | capsules, erect, nearly sessile, ellipsoid to sausage-shaped. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capsules | 5–12 mm. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seeds | cinnamon brown. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
x | = 21. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2n | = 42. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Piperia elegans |
Piperia |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w North America
|
Temperate regions; North America (including Mexico) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). [Key to subspecies contained in key to species.—Ed.] (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 10 (10 in the flora). Piperia is perhaps the most taxonomically complex orchid genus in North America. Considerable variation occurs within most species, and distinctions among taxa are often subtle. In pressed, dried specimens important characteristics that otherwise may be obvious in the field are frequently obscured. Our views on the taxonomy of the genus evolved as more extensive field and garden studies have helped us interpret geographic patterns of variation and recognize additional unifying or distinguishing characteristics. Leaf, bract, and floral measurements in the following descriptions represent the largest dimensions on a given plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 573. | FNA vol. 26, p. 571. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae > Piperia | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Orchideae > subtribe Orchidinae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Platanthera elegans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Lindley) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 270 (1901) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 269. (1901) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |