Piper auritum |
Piperaceae |
|
|---|---|---|
|
hoja santa, Vera Cruz pepper |
pepper family |
|
| Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs (rarely herbaceous), reclining, 2-5 m, glabrous. | |
| Stems | simple or branched; vascular bundles in more than 1 ring or scattered. |
|
| Leaves | blade ovate, 20-35×17-20 cm, base narrowly and deeply obliquely cordate, apex abruptly short-acuminate to acute; surfaces abaxially and adaxially minutely pubescent, most conspicuously so along veins. |
blade: margins entire. |
| Inflorescences | terminal, opposite leaves, or axillary, spikes. |
|
| Spikes | 12-25 cm. |
|
| Flowers | bisexual; perianth absent, each flower subtended by peltate bract; stamens 2-6, hypogynous, anthers 2-locular; pistil 1, 1- or 3-4-carpellate; ovary 1-locular, superior; placentation basal; ovule 1; stigmas usually 3-4. |
|
| Fruits | not seen. |
drupelike. |
| Seed | 1; endosperm scanty; perisperm abundant; embryo minute. |
|
| Small | trees, shrubs, or perennial or annual herbs, often rhizomatous, sometimes aromatic, glabrous, pubescent, or glandular-dotted, terrestrial or epiphytic. |
|
Piper auritum |
Piperaceae |
|
| Phenology | Flowering all year. | |
| Habitat | Thickets | |
| Elevation | 0-20 m [0-70 ft] | |
| Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced, Fla.]
|
Primarily tropical and subtropical regions worldwide |
| Discussion | Piper auritum has been collected as "wild" in Broward County, Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 15, species 2000 (2 genera, 9 species in the flora). Lepianthes peltata (Linnaeus) Rafinesque, a soft-wooded shrub to ca. 2 m, included by some authors in Piper or Pothomorphe, has been collected as "growing wild" in Dade County, Florida (A. Herndon, pers. comm.). Lepianthes differs from Piper by its erect habit, by having axillary inflorescences, and by the spikes arranged in umbels. This family should receive careful taxonomic and nomenclatural study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
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| Key | ||
| Name authority | Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 54. (1816) | C. Agardh |
| Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3, p. 39. |
| Web links | ||