Pinus monticola |
Pinus washoensis |
|
---|---|---|
pin argenté, western white pine |
Washoe pine |
|
Habit | Trees to 70m; trunk to 2.5m diam., straight; crown narrowly conic, becoming broad and flattened. | Trees to 60m; trunk to 1m diam., straight; crown pyramidal. |
Bark | gray, distinctly platy, plates scaly. |
yellow-brown to reddish, fissured, plates scaly. |
Branches | nearly whorled, spreading-ascending; twigs slender, pale red-brown, rusty puberulent and slightly glandular (rarely glabrous), aging purple-brown or gray, smooth. |
spreading-ascending; twigs stout, orangish, aging gray, rough. |
Buds | ellipsoid or cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. |
ovoid, red-brown, 1.5–2cm, not resinous; scale margins fringed. |
Leaves | 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute; sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early. |
(2–)3 per fascicle, spreading-ascending, persisting (2–)4–6(–7) years, 10–15cm × ca. 1.5mm, slightly twisted, gray-green, all surfaces with stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex acuminate; sheath 1–2cm, base persistent. |
Pollen cones | ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. |
cylindric, 10–20mm, red-purple. |
Seed(s) | cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, clustered, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric to ellipsoid-cylindric before opening, broadly lanceoloid to ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm; umbo terminal, depressed. |
cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter, not persistent, spreading, slightly asymmetric, ovoid-conic before opening, broadly ovoid when open, 7–10cm, tan or pale red-brown, sessile, abaxial surface of scales darker and sharply contrasting in color with adaxial surface; apophyses slightly raised, low pyramidal; umbo central, narrowly pyramidal, tapering into short, reflexed, fine prickle. |
2n | =24. |
=24. |
Pinus monticola |
Pinus washoensis |
|
Habitat | Montane moist forests, lowland fog forests | Dry montane forests |
Elevation | 0–3000m (0–9800ft) | 2100–2500m (6900–8200ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Pinus monticola is the most important western source for matchwood. Its wood lacks the sugary exudates seen in P. lambertiana. Western white pine (Pinus monticola) is the state tree of Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pinus washoensis often occurs in large stands and resembles P. jeffreyi. The number and posture of seed-cone scales fall within the ranges given for P. jeffreyi. The abaxial surface of these scales has a significantly darker pigmentation, however; such a color contrast is not apparent in P. jeffreyi. Forest geneticists have developed hybrids between P. washoensis and related yellow pines, but no natural hybrids have been observed. Some workers regard P. washoensis as closely related to—or even conspecific with--- P. ponderosa. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pinaceae > Pinus | Pinaceae > Pinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Strobus monticola | |
Name authority | Douglas ex D. Don: in Lambert, Descr. Pinus [ed. 3] 2: unnumbered page between 144 and 145. (1832) | H. Mason & Stockwell: Madroño 8: 62. (1945) |
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