The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

pin argenté, western white pine

four-needle pinyon, nut pine, Parry pine, Parry pinyon, Parry pinyon pine, piñón, piñón de California

Habit Trees to 70m; trunk to 2.5m diam., straight; crown narrowly conic, becoming broad and flattened. Trees to 10m; trunk to 0.5m diam., straight, much branched; crown dense, becoming rounded.
Bark

gray, distinctly platy, plates scaly.

red-brown, irregularly furrowed and cross-checked to irregularly rectangular, plates scaly.

Branches

nearly whorled, spreading-ascending;

twigs slender, pale red-brown, rusty puberulent and slightly glandular (rarely glabrous), aging purple-brown or gray, smooth.

spreading to ascending, persistent to trunk base;

twigs slender, pale orange-brown, puberulent-glandular, aging brown to gray-brown.

Buds

ellipsoid or cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous.

ovoid, light red-brown, ca. 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous.

Leaves

5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute;

sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early.

(3–)4(–5) per fascicle, persisting 3–4 years, (2–)3–6cm × (1–)1.2–1.7mm, curved, connivent, stiff, green to blue-green, margins entire to minutely scaly-denticulate, finely serrulate, apex subulate, adaxial surfaces mostly strongly whitened with stomatal bands, abaxial surface not so but 2 subepidermal resin bands evident;

sheath 0.5–0.6cm, scales soon recurved, forming rosette, shed early.

Pollen cones

ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow.

ovoid, ca. 10mm, yellowish.

Seed(s)

cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, clustered, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric to ellipsoid-cylindric before opening, broadly lanceoloid to ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm;

umbo terminal, depressed.

cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, ovoid before opening, broadly ovoid to depressed-globose when open, (3–)4–8(–10)cm, pale yellow-brown, sessile to short-stalked, apophyses thickened, strongly raised, diamond-shaped, transversely keeled, umbo subcentral, low-pyramidal or sunken, blunt.

2n

=24.

Pinus monticola

Pinus quadrifolia

Habitat Montane moist forests, lowland fog forests Dry rocky sites
Elevation 0–3000m (0–9800ft) 1200–1800m (3900–5900ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico in Baja California
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pinus monticola is the most important western source for matchwood. Its wood lacks the sugary exudates seen in P. lambertiana.

Western white pine (Pinus monticola) is the state tree of Idaho.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pinus quadrifolia is the rarest pinyon in the flora. It hybridizes naturally with P. monophylla.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Pinaceae > Pinus Pinaceae > Pinus
Sibling taxa
P. albicaulis, P. aristata, P. attenuata, P. balfouriana, P. banksiana, P. cembroides, P. clausa, P. contorta, P. coulteri, P. echinata, P. edulis, P. elliottii, P. engelmannii, P. flexilis, P. glabra, P. jeffreyi, P. lambertiana, P. leiophylla, P. longaeva, P. monophylla, P. muricata, P. palustris, P. ponderosa, P. pungens, P. quadrifolia, P. radiata, P. resinosa, P. rigida, P. sabiniana, P. serotina, P. strobiformis, P. strobus, P. sylvestris, P. taeda, P. torreyana, P. virginiana, P. washoensis
P. albicaulis, P. aristata, P. attenuata, P. balfouriana, P. banksiana, P. cembroides, P. clausa, P. contorta, P. coulteri, P. echinata, P. edulis, P. elliottii, P. engelmannii, P. flexilis, P. glabra, P. jeffreyi, P. lambertiana, P. leiophylla, P. longaeva, P. monophylla, P. monticola, P. muricata, P. palustris, P. ponderosa, P. pungens, P. radiata, P. resinosa, P. rigida, P. sabiniana, P. serotina, P. strobiformis, P. strobus, P. sylvestris, P. taeda, P. torreyana, P. virginiana, P. washoensis
Synonyms Strobus monticola P. cembroides var. parryana, P. juarezensis, P. parryana
Name authority Douglas ex D. Don: in Lambert, Descr. Pinus [ed. 3] 2: unnumbered page between 144 and 145. (1832) Parlatore ex Sudworth: U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 17. (1897)
Web links