Pinus monticola |
Pinus monophylla |
|
---|---|---|
pin argenté, western white pine |
piñón, single leaf pinyon, single-leaf pine, singleleaf pinyon pine |
|
Habit | Trees to 70m; trunk to 2.5m diam., straight; crown narrowly conic, becoming broad and flattened. | Trees to 14m; trunk to 0.5m diam., strongly tapering, much branched; crown usually rounded, dense. |
Bark | gray, distinctly platy, plates scaly. |
red-brown, irregularly furrowed or cross-checked, scaly. |
Branches | nearly whorled, spreading-ascending; twigs slender, pale red-brown, rusty puberulent and slightly glandular (rarely glabrous), aging purple-brown or gray, smooth. |
spreading and ascending, persistent to near trunk base; twigs stout, orange-brown, aging brown to gray, sometimes sparsely puberulent. |
Buds | ellipsoid or cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. |
ellipsoid, light red-brown, 0.5–0.7cm, resinous; scale margins fringed. |
Leaves | 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute; sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early. |
1(–2) per fascicle, ascending, persisting 4–6(–10) years, 2–6cm × 1.3–2(–2.5)mm, curved, terete (though often 2-grooved), gray-green, all surfaces with stomatal lines, margins entire, apex subulate; sheath 0.5–1cm, scales soon recurved, forming rosette, shed early. |
Pollen cones | ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. |
ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, yellow. |
Seed(s) | cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, clustered, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric to ellipsoid-cylindric before opening, broadly lanceoloid to ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm; umbo terminal, depressed. |
cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, ovoid before opening, broadly depressed-ovoid to nearly globose when open, 4–6(–8)cm, pale yellow-brown, nearly sessile; apophyses thickened, slightly raised; umbo subcentral, raised or depressed, nearly truncate, apiculate. |
2n | =24. |
=24. |
Pinus monticola |
Pinus monophylla |
|
Habitat | Montane moist forests, lowland fog forests | Dry low-montane or foothill pinyon-juniper woodland |
Elevation | 0–3000m (0–9800ft) | 1000–2300m (3300–7500ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC
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AZ; CA; ID; NV; UT; Mexico in Baja California
|
Discussion | Pinus monticola is the most important western source for matchwood. Its wood lacks the sugary exudates seen in P. lambertiana. Western white pine (Pinus monticola) is the state tree of Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pinus monophylla hybridizes with P. edulis and P. quadrifolia. Singleleaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla) is the state tree of Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pinaceae > Pinus | Pinaceae > Pinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Strobus monticola | Caryopitys monophylla, P. californiarum, P. cembroides var. monophylla |
Name authority | Douglas ex D. Don: in Lambert, Descr. Pinus [ed. 3] 2: unnumbered page between 144 and 145. (1832) | Torrey & Frémont: in Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. 2: 319, plate 4. (1845) |
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