Pinus monticola |
Pinus edulis |
|
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pin argenté, western white pine |
Colorado pinyon, pinyon, piñon pine, piñón, two needle pinyon pine, two-needle pinyon |
|
Habit | Trees to 70m; trunk to 2.5m diam., straight; crown narrowly conic, becoming broad and flattened. | Shrubs or trees to 21m; trunk to 0.6m diam., strongly tapering, erect; crown conic, rounded, dense. |
Bark | gray, distinctly platy, plates scaly. |
red-brown, shallowly and irregularly furrowed, ridges scaly, rounded. |
Branches | nearly whorled, spreading-ascending; twigs slender, pale red-brown, rusty puberulent and slightly glandular (rarely glabrous), aging purple-brown or gray, smooth. |
persistent to near trunk base; twigs pale red-brown to tan, rarely glaucous, aging gray-brown to gray, glabrous to papillose-puberulent. |
Buds | ellipsoid or cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. |
ovoid to ellipsoid, red-brown, 0.5–1cm, resinous. |
Leaves | 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute; sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early. |
(1–)2(–3) per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 4–6 years, 2–4cm × (0.9–)1–1.5mm, connivent, 2-sided (1-leaved fascicles with leaves 2-grooved, 3-leaved fascicles with leaves 3-sided), blue-green, all surfaces marked with pale stomatal bands, particularly the adaxial, margins entire or finely serrulate, apex narrowly acute to subulate; sheath 0.5–0.7cm, scales soon recurved, forming rosette, shed early. |
Pollen cones | ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. |
ellipsoid, ca. 7mm, yellowish to red-brown. |
Seed(s) | cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, clustered, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric to ellipsoid-cylindric before opening, broadly lanceoloid to ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm; umbo terminal, depressed. |
cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, ovoid before opening, depressed-ovoid to nearly globose when open, ca. (3.5–)4(–5)cm, pale yellow- to pale red-brown, resinous, nearly sessile to short-stalked; apophyses thickened, raised, angulate; umbo subcentral, slightly raised or depressed, truncate or umbilicate. |
2n | =24. |
=24. |
Pinus monticola |
Pinus edulis |
|
Habitat | Montane moist forests, lowland fog forests | Dry mountain slopes, mesas, plateaus, and pinyon-juniper woodland |
Elevation | 0–3000m (0–9800ft) | 1500–2100(–2700)m (4900–6900(–8900)ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; AB; BC
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AZ; CA; CO; NM; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico in Chihuahua
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Discussion | Pinus monticola is the most important western source for matchwood. Its wood lacks the sugary exudates seen in P. lambertiana. Western white pine (Pinus monticola) is the state tree of Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pinus edulis var. fallax Little (P. californiarum subsp. fallax (Little) D.K.Bailey) appears to combine features of P. edulis and P. monophylla. More study is needed. Seeds of Pinus edulis, the commonest southwestern United States pinyon, are much eaten and traded by Native Americans. Pinyon (Pinus edulis) is the state tree of New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pinaceae > Pinus | Pinaceae > Pinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Strobus monticola | Caryopitys edulis, P. cembroides var. edulis |
Name authority | Douglas ex D. Don: in Lambert, Descr. Pinus [ed. 3] 2: unnumbered page between 144 and 145. (1832) | Engelmann: in Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico 88. (1848) |
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