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bristlecone pine, Colorado bristlecone pine, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine

Habit Trees to 15m; trunk to 1m diam., strongly tapering, twisted; crown rounded, flattened (sheared), or irregular.
Bark

gray to red-brown, shallowly fissured, with long, flat, irregular ridges.

Branches

contorted;

twigs pale red-brown, aging gray, puberulent, young branches resembling long bottlebrushes because of persistent leaves.

Buds

ovoid-acuminate, pale red-brown, ca. 1cm, resinous.

Leaves

5 per fascicle, upcurved, persisting 10–17 years, (2–)3–4cm × 0.8–1mm, mostly connivent, deep blue-green, with drops and scales of resin, abaxial surface with strong, narrow median groove, adaxial surfaces conspicuously whitened by stomates, margins entire or distantly serrulate, apex conic-acute to conic-subulate;

sheath 0.5–1.5cm, scales soon recurving, shed early.

Pollen cones

ellipsoid, ca. 10mm, bluish to red.

Seed(s)

cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, spreading, symmetric, lance-cylindric before opening, lance-ovoid to ovoid or cylindric when open, 6–11cm, purple to brown, nearly sessile;

apophyses much thickened;

umbo central, with triangular base, extended into slender, brittle prickle 4–10mm.

2n

=24.

Pinus aristata

Habitat Subalpine and alpine
Elevation 2500–3400m (8200–11200ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pinus aristata has leaves usually narrower and sharper than in P. longaeva and P. balfouriana, and the leaves almost always have a narrow, median groove on the abaxial surface.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Pinaceae > Pinus
Sibling taxa
P. albicaulis, P. attenuata, P. balfouriana, P. banksiana, P. cembroides, P. clausa, P. contorta, P. coulteri, P. echinata, P. edulis, P. elliottii, P. engelmannii, P. flexilis, P. glabra, P. jeffreyi, P. lambertiana, P. leiophylla, P. longaeva, P. monophylla, P. monticola, P. muricata, P. palustris, P. ponderosa, P. pungens, P. quadrifolia, P. radiata, P. resinosa, P. rigida, P. sabiniana, P. serotina, P. strobiformis, P. strobus, P. sylvestris, P. taeda, P. torreyana, P. virginiana, P. washoensis
Synonyms P. balfouriana var. aristata
Name authority Engelmann: in Parry & Engelmann, Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 34: 331. (1862)
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