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artillery plant, artillery weed, pistol plant, rockweed

Habit Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, 0.3-2 dm.
Stems

10-40-branched, erect.

Leaf

blades spatulate to obovate, paired blades unequal, the larger 3-10 × 1.5-5.5 mm, the smaller 1.5-4 × 0.7-2 mm, margins entire.

Inflorescences

crowded.

Flowers

ca. 0.5 mm across.

Achenes

uniformly light brown, slightly compressed, ovoid-cylindric, ca. 0.5(-1.1) × 0.3 mm, smooth.

Pilea microphylla

Phenology Flowering all year.
Habitat Waste places, hammocks, rocky woods, cultivated plots, on masonry
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; LA; SC; HI; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; tropical South America; Asia
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Discussion

Pilea microphylla has been collected once in Tennessee and once in Michigan, but it is unlikely that the species persists so far north. It is widely grown as a houseplant in the north and a border plant in the south. It is a greenhouse weed in various parts of the flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Urticaceae > Pilea
Sibling taxa
P. fontana, P. herniarioides, P. pumila, P. trianthemoides
Synonyms Parietaria microphylla
Name authority (Linnaeus) Liebmann: Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 2: 296. (1851)
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