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bahia

oppositeleaf bahia, plains bahia

Habit Perennials, 3–20+ cm (± rhizomatous, sometimes forming colonies). Plants ± erect or spreading, 3–15(–20+) cm.
Stems

± erect or spreading, branched ± throughout.

Leaves

cauline; all or mostly opposite;

petiolate or sessile;

blades mostly ternately lobed (blades or lobes lanceolate to lance-linear), ultimate margins entire, faces sparsely to densely scabrellous (hairs white, straight, conic or fusiform, 0.1–0.4 mm) and gland-dotted.

lobes lanceolate to linear, 10–25+ × 1–3(–8) mm, faces ± canescent-scabrellous and gland-dotted.

Involucres

turbinate or obconic to ± hemispheric, 5–6+ mm diam.

broadly turbinate to hemispheric, 5–6+ × 6–9+ mm.

Receptacles

± convex, ± pitted, epaleate.

Ray florets

3–8, pistillate, fertile;

corollas usually yellow, sometimes ochroleucous.

3–5(–6);

corollas pale yellow, laminae 3–5 mm.

Disc florets

20–40+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas yellow to orange (gland-dotted), tubes about equaling funnelform to campanulate throats, lobes 5, deltate to lance-deltate.

30–60+;

corollas 3.5–5 mm.

Phyllaries

persistent, 6–10 in 1–2 series (reflexed in fruit, distinct, oblanceolate, subequal, herbaceous, margins membranous, not purplish).

Heads

radiate, borne singly or (3–6) in loose, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

narrowly obpyramidal, 4-angled, finely nerved, shaggily hairy (at least at bases) and/or gland-dotted;

pappi persistent, of 8–10 (distinct) ovate or elliptic to lanceolate or linear-subulate (basally and/or medially thickened, distally and/or laterally scarious) scales in 1 series (weakly, if at all, aristate).

3–5 mm, usually gland-dotted, seldom hirsutulous;

pappus scales usually ovate or elliptic to obovate, sometimes lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 mm.

x

= 12.

2n

= 48.

Picradeniopsis

Picradeniopsis oppositifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct.
Habitat Roadsides, saline flats, shale sites
Elevation 900–2500 m (3000–8200 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
w United States; c United States
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

According to T. F. Stuessy et al. (1973), among others, Picradeniopsis is closely allied to Bahia. Indeed, the species are often treated as members of Bahia. Where they occur together, the two species of Picradeniopsis may produce more or less sterile hybrids.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Cypselae usually gland-dotted, seldom hirsutulous; scales of pappi usually ovate or elliptic to obovate, sometimes lanceolate
P. oppositifolia
1. Cypselae seldom gland-dotted, usually hirsutulous; scales of pappi usually lanceolate to linear-subulate
P. woodhousei
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 384. Author: John L. Strother. FNA vol. 21, p. 385.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Picradeniopsis
Sibling taxa
P. woodhousei
Subordinate taxa
P. oppositifolia, P. woodhousei
Synonyms Trichophyllum oppositifolium, Bahia oppositifolia
Name authority Rydberg ex Britton: Man. Fl. N. States, 1008. (1901) (Nuttall) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, 1008. (1901)
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