Picea pungens |
Picea abies |
|
---|---|---|
blue spruce, Colorado blue spruce, pino real, épinette bleue |
Norway spruce, épinette de norvège |
|
Habit | Trees to 50m; trunk to 1.5m diam.; crown broadly conic. | Trees to 30m; trunk to 2m diam.; crown conic. |
Bark | gray-brown. |
gray-brown, scaly. |
Branches | slightly to strongly drooping; twigs not pendent, stout, yellow-brown, usually glabrous. |
short and stout, the upper ascending, the lower drooping; twigs stout, reddish brown, usually glabrous. |
Buds | dark orange-brown, 6–12mm, apex rounded to acute. |
reddish brown, 5–7mm, apex acute. |
Leaves | 1.6–3cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, blue-green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex spine-tipped. |
1–2.5cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, light to dark green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex blunt-tipped. |
Seed | cones (5–)6–11(–12)cm; scales elliptic to diamond-shaped, widest below middle, 15–22 × 10–15mm, rather stiff, margin at apex erose, apex extending 8–10mm beyond seed-wing impression. |
cones (10–)12–16cm; scales diamond-shaped, widest near middle, 18–30 × 15–20mm, thin and flexuous, margin at apex erose to toothed, apex extending 6–10mm beyond seed-wing impression. |
2n | =24. |
=24. |
Picea pungens |
Picea abies |
|
Habitat | Midmontane forests | Woods and persisting after cultivation. |
Elevation | 1800–3000m (5900–9800ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; NM; UT; WY
|
MN; probably elsewhere; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Limited hybridization occurs between Picea pungens and P. engelmannii (R.Daubenmire 1972; R.J. Taylor et al. 1975). Blue spruce (Picea pungens) is the state tree of Colorado (as Colorado blue spruce) and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Norway spruce, native to Europe, has become locally naturalized, at least in north central United States (and adjacent Canada). The species is the most widely cultivated spruce in North America; many cultivars exist, including dwarf shrubs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2, p. 370. |
Parent taxa | Pinaceae > Picea | Pinaceae > Picea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. parryana | Pinus abies |
Name authority | Engelmann: Gard. Chron. n. s. 11: 334. (1879) | (Linnaeus) H. Karsten: Deut. Fl. 2/3: 324. (1881) |
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