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blue spruce, Colorado blue spruce, pino real, épinette bleue

Norway spruce, épinette de norvège

Habit Trees to 50m; trunk to 1.5m diam.; crown broadly conic. Trees to 30m; trunk to 2m diam.; crown conic.
Bark

gray-brown.

gray-brown, scaly.

Branches

slightly to strongly drooping;

twigs not pendent, stout, yellow-brown, usually glabrous.

short and stout, the upper ascending, the lower drooping;

twigs stout, reddish brown, usually glabrous.

Buds

dark orange-brown, 6–12mm, apex rounded to acute.

reddish brown, 5–7mm, apex acute.

Leaves

1.6–3cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, blue-green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex spine-tipped.

1–2.5cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, light to dark green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex blunt-tipped.

Seed

cones (5–)6–11(–12)cm;

scales elliptic to diamond-shaped, widest below middle, 15–22 × 10–15mm, rather stiff, margin at apex erose, apex extending 8–10mm beyond seed-wing impression.

cones (10–)12–16cm;

scales diamond-shaped, widest near middle, 18–30 × 15–20mm, thin and flexuous, margin at apex erose to toothed, apex extending 6–10mm beyond seed-wing impression.

2n

=24.

=24.

Picea pungens

Picea abies

Habitat Midmontane forests Woods and persisting after cultivation.
Elevation 1800–3000m (5900–9800ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MN; probably elsewhere; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Limited hybridization occurs between Picea pungens and P. engelmannii (R.Daubenmire 1972; R.J. Taylor et al. 1975).

Blue spruce (Picea pungens) is the state tree of Colorado (as Colorado blue spruce) and Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Norway spruce, native to Europe, has become locally naturalized, at least in north central United States (and adjacent Canada). The species is the most widely cultivated spruce in North America; many cultivars exist, including dwarf shrubs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2, p. 370.
Parent taxa Pinaceae > Picea Pinaceae > Picea
Sibling taxa
P. abies, P. breweriana, P. engelmannii, P. glauca, P. mariana, P. rubens, P. sitchensis
P. breweriana, P. engelmannii, P. glauca, P. mariana, P. pungens, P. rubens, P. sitchensis
Synonyms P. parryana Pinus abies
Name authority Engelmann: Gard. Chron. n. s. 11: 334. (1879) (Linnaeus) H. Karsten: Deut. Fl. 2/3: 324. (1881)
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